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antipathy
n. dislike, disgust, hatred 반감
His campaign tactics earned Nixon the antipathy of a number of independents.
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applicable
adj. capable of being applied, appropriate 적용 가능한, 적절한
Gravitational rules are not applicable in space and zero gravity environments.
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blot out
phr. cover, hide, screen, veil 가리다
The dark clouds blotted out the sun.
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bold
adj. brave, daring, courageous, valiant 대담한, 용감한
Despite Nancy's bold words, there was a cold terror in her eyes.
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boom
v. flourish, thrive, prosper 번성하다, 호황
During the Civil war, the American economy was booming.
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characteristic
adj. 1. distinctive, special, peculiar 독특한
n. 2. feature, element, trait, quality 특성
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clear
adj. lucid, apparent, obvious 명쾌한
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coarse
adj. rough, crude, vulgar 거친, 천한
Henry's coarse language at the dinner party offended many of the guests.
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concentrate
v. 1. focus 집중하다
v. 2. center, cluster 모으다
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contemplate
v. consider, ponder, brood 고려하다, 심사숙고하다
John accepted a teaching position in Vancouver while he contemplated the future.
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cripple
v. maim, disable, ruin 손상시키다
The Trojan virus crippled the software company's operations.
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demanding
adj. difficult, exacting 힘든, 큰 노력을 요하는
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deviate
- v. diverge, wander, stray (일상,예상 등을)
- 벗어나다
Ancient sailors looked at the stars so that they would not deviate from their course.
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discover
v. ascertain, determine, find out 확인하다, 찾아내다
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discrete
adj. distinct 구별되는, 별개의
in Weber's mind, the discrete elements were tied together into a coherent totality.
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encompass
v. include, embrace, contain 포함(망라)하다, 아우르다
The company's new strategic plan encompasses many different goals and ideals.
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entertain
v. divert, amuse, please 즐겁게 하다
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far-sighted
adj. wise, judicious 현명한, 선견지명이 있는
The investor was successful because he was more far-sighted than other investors.
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fluctuate
v. change, vary, vacillate, sway 변동하다
Because the temperature fluctuates so much in Wisconsin, many people carry warm clothes and umbrellas in their cars.
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halt
v. stop, cease, stand still 멈추다, 서다, 세우다
The traffic guard halted Susan adn her friends at the crosswalk until the light turned green.
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incessantly
adv. constantly, continuously 끊임없이, 그칠 새 없이
Patton had to incessantly plead with Congress for equipment for his army.
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leading
adj. dominant, chief, foremost, primary 우세한, 주된
The leading cause of cancer in the United States in smoking, while the second is skin damage from UV-ray exposure.
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modify
v. change, alteration, modification 변경하다
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mutation
n. change, alteration, modification 변이, 변화
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention monitors infectious viruses that are likely to undergo mutation such as the SARS virus.
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obelisk
n. obelus, stone pillar 방첨탑, 오벨리스크
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pastime
n. entertainment, diversion, recreation 기분 전환
Gambling is an addictive pastime that has ruined many people's lives.
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rather than
phr. instead of ~대신에
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receptacle
n. container, vessel, reservoir, holder 그릇, 용기
The cook put the ingredients into a receptacle.
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remote
adj. secluded, distant, removed 외딴, 멀리 떨어진
While Watson was smoking, Gertrude would sit in a remote corner of the garden.
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rotten
adj. decayed, decomposed, corrupt 썩은, 부패한
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rove
v. roam, wander 배회하다, 방랑하다
With no destination in mind, Harry and Sally roved about the countryside.
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shoddy
adj. inferior, poor, base 조악한, (질이) 떨어지는, 조잡한
The professor was upset by the shoddy quality of his students' writing.
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shred
v. tear apart, cut, tatter (갈기갈기) 찢다
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simply
adv. only, just, merely 단지
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span
n. 1. duration, period, length 기간
v. 2. extend across, cover, cross ~에 걸치다, 이르다
The Golden Gate Bridge spans over 1.2 miles in length and is nearly 800 feet high.
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stun
v. amaze, astound, daze 놀라게 하다
Many readers were stunned by the tragic end of the novel.
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tranquil
adj. peaceful, calm, placid 평온한, 차분한, 고요한
the father and son spent a tranquil day fishing on the lake.
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