The flashcards below were created by user
AsherWolfe
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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Which term best describes a division of a single traditional role into two more roles, each with a single function:
structural differentiation.
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Which term best describes a revitalization movement from within, directed primarily at the ideological system and social structure?
revolutionary
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Which term best describes the spread of customs or practices from one culture to another?
diffusion
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What term best describes the blending of indigenous and foreign traits to form a new system?
syncretism
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Which term best describes a chance discovery of a new principle?
primary innovation
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Which term best describes major culture changes that people are forced to make and that result from intensive contract between societies?
acculturation
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Which term best describes cultural elements that oppose forces for differentiation?
integrative mechanism
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Which term best describes a deliberate attempt to construct a more satisfactory culture by rapid acceptance of multiple innovations?
revitalization movement
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Which term best describes a change in which a practice, skill, or belief ceases, with or without replacement?
cultural loss
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Which term best describes something new that comes from the deliberate application of known principles?
secondary innovation
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Which term best describes extermination of one people by another?
genocide
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Which term best describes the use of anthropology to solve practical problems, often for a specific client?
applied anthropology
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Which term best describes the process by which traditional or developing societies acquire characteristics of Western industrialization societies?
modernization
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Which term best describes a group not based on age, kinship, marriage, territory, or rank?
: common-interest association
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Which term best describes a society in which the number of valued positions is equal to the number of people capable of filling them?
egalitarian society
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Which term best describes a set of families and individuals who enjoy nearly equal prestige?
social class.
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Which term best describes a kind of social class in which membership is determined at birth and remains fixed for life?
caste
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Which term best describes a category of people based on age?
age grade
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Which term best describes a group of people initiated into an age grade at the same time?
age set.
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Which term permits a great deal of social mobility?
open-class society.
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Which term best describes the ability to change one's class position?
mobility.
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Which term best describes division of society into groups with unequal sharing of resources, prestige and influence?
stratified society.
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Which term best describes what people say about others in their own society?
verbal evaluation.
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Which term best describes an activity or possession indicative of a given social class?Select one:
symbolic indicator.
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