Major Depression

Etiology for Major Depression: Genetic Factors

-there is a ____rate among family

Etiology for Major Depression: Genetic Factors

-dizygotic twins have a ___% change of sharing major depression

Etiology for Major Depression: Genetic Factors

-Monozygotic twinsies have a __% chance

Etiology for Major Depression: Biological

- _____ imbalance

Etiology for Major Depression: Biological

too little ______ which is a _____

Etiology for Major Depression: Biological

-low levels of norepinephrine means low levels of _____.

Etiology for Major Depression: Biological

-too little ____, which is associated with ___ mood and thoughts

Etiology for Major Depression: Biological

-cause of mania? too much ____

Etiology for Major Depression: Behavioral

-learned maladaptive ___ patterns
  - withdrawl or sadness have been reinforced

Etiology for Major Depression: Behavioral

-offers ____ for mania

Etiology for Major Depression: Behavioral

-could be ___ or causal

Etiology for Major Depression: Biological

imbalances in brain can be ___ by thought

Etiology for Major Depression: Biological

-can be causal or the ____

Etiology for Major Depression: Existential

-____ causes apparent ___ avoidance

Etiology for Major Depression: Existential

-choices ____ be avoided, avoiding choice is a choice

Etiology for Major Depression: Existential

anxiety increases --> loss of control --> _____

Etiology for Major Depression: Existential

offers ___ for mania

Etiology for Major Depression: Cognitive

-learned maladaptive ___ patterns. thoughts of low self-worth have been ____

Etiology for Major Depression: Cognitive

for mania, it offers ___

Etiology for Major Depression: Cognitive

-could be ___ or the result

Arron Becks Depression Scale

-depression is an ___ in thinking

Arron Becks Depression Scale

-____ perceptive sets (schema) ____ experiences (feedforward)

Arron Becks Depression Scale

- when depressed, all experiences are perceived as ___, even "good" ones

Arron Becks Depression Scale

-negative cognitive triad: self, ___, future

Arron Becks Research Hypothesis:

-depressed people will have more ___ estimates of success than non-depressed people

Arron Becks Research Hypothesis:

-depressed people have ___ accurate estimates of success

Arron Becks Research Hypothesis:

-non-depressed people ___ success ( ____ optimism)

Arron Becks Research Hypothesis:

- non depressed disort reality, which turns out to be ____

Martin Seligman:

-came up with the ____ helplessness theory

Martin Seligman:

Learned helplessness means a ___ of control over ____ situations

Martin Seligman:

-learned helplessness: 
  -anxiety is caused over a lack of control, which is followed up by ____ __

Learned Helplessness Research:

escape condition is _____

Learned Helplessness Research:

Avoidance conditioning _____ escaping shock

Learned Helplessness Research:

Learning helplessness is _____, one is unable to _____

in order to learn helplessness, stressful situation must be ___ and ____

in humans, learned helplessness has a _____ component and it has to do with _____

attribution to learned helplessness: global - specific

-how ___ a problem the situation is?
-does it affect ____ aspect?

attribution to learned helplessness: stable - instable

-will the situation ___ or last forever?

attribution to learned helplessness: internal - external

-me? or the ___ forces that are causing it