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Lower part of birth canal
Vagina
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First part of birth canal outside of the uterus
Cervix
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If an egg is not fertalized, the female body will discard the egg, extra blood, and tissue...
Menstral cycle
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Placenta and fetal membranes after they are expelled following the baby's birth
Afterbirth
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The fetal side of the placenta and completely encasing the baby is the...
A double layered membrane
Amniotic sac
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The membranes of the amniotic sac contains the baby and a clear fluid called...
Amniotic fluid
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The dilution of blood in a pregnant woman
Physiological Anemia of Pregnancy
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Protrusion of the largest diameter of the fetal head through the opening of the birth canal
Crowning
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An infant who is born before 37 weeks or is less than 5 1/2 pounds at birth is considered what?
Premature
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Prevents the small aveoli from collapsing on exhalation
Pulmonary Surfactant
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Something you should not let a very premature baby (under 34 weeks gestation) to do...
Nurse
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Baby's head is sharply flexed with the chin on the chest, and the occipital, or vertex, portion of the head is the first part of the body to enter the pelvis. The most desirable and most common presentation.
Vertex Presentation
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The buttox is the presenting part
Frank Breech
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One or both feet or arms enter the pelvis first
Limb Presentation
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Baby is lying transverse in the uterus. Baby can not be delivered vaginally even if the cervix is fully dilated.
Shoulder Presentation
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A hemorrage occuring in the first 24 hours after birth caused by uterine atony
Early Postpartum Hemorrage
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Failure of the uterus to contract after delivery
Uterine Atony
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Uterus actually turns inside out
Uterine Inversion
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The supporting structures fo the uterus fail, causing the uterus to dip out of the vagina
Uterine Prolapse
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Hemmorage accuring 6-10 days after delivery and the most common cause is retained placental tissue. Also can be caused by infection, sexual (coital) trauma or rupture of the episiotomy wound
Late Postpartum Hemmorage
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An incision made in the perineum by the physician to make delivery easier or to prevent a jagged laceration
Episiotomy
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Seperation of placenta from the uteran wall before delivery
Abruptio Placentae aka Placental Abruption
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Growth of placenta over the cervical opening
Placenta Previa
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Loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks
Miscarriage
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Loss of pregnancy after 20 weeks
Stillbirth
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Termination of pregancy
Abortion
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Softening and sogginess of the skull and tissues, with peeling away of the skin
Maceration
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When amniotic fluid is released into the maternal circulation through the rupture of the uterus. resembles Pulmonary Embolism. Major symptoms: dyspnea, chest pain, cyanosis, shock
Amniotic Fluid Embolism
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Unknown causes. Second leading cause of maternal death in the US. Symptoms: Elevated BP higher than 140 over 90. Protein in urine. Edema. Signs: Headache, dizziness. Visual disturbances (blurred vision). Epigastric Pain (caused by hemmorages beneathliver capsule)
Preeclampsia and/or Toxemia
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The worsening of Preeclempsia/Toxemia, causes seizures
Eclempsia
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Pregnancy that occures outside of uterine cavity, leading death cause of death in childbearing age. Occures in cervix, or overies, abdomial cavity, or fallopian tubes
Ectopic Pregnancy
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Pregnancies occuring in fallopian tubes
Tubal Pregnancy
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Absence or cessation of menstral cycle
Amenorrhea
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system of quickly evaluating an infant's Heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability and color at birth. Done at 1 minute, and repeated at 5 minutes after birth
Apgar Score
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Weak irregular contractions of the uterus felt intermittenly throughout pregnancy, serving to strengthen the uterus in preperation for delivery
Braxton Hicks Contractions
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Cramps in which the lower abdomen over the pubic bone and sometimes in the lower bac during labor
Contraction
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Developing baby in the uterus from about 9 weeks after fertilization until delivery
Fetus
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Substance that makes up the first stool of a fetus or newborn
Meconium
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Onset fo menstration accurring around 12-14 years
Menarche
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The pelvic floor
Perimeum
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The 28 day cycle involving the release of the egg and preperation of the uterus for pregnancy
Menstration/Menstrual Cycle
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An organ of pregnancy through which nutrients and waste products are exchanged between mother and fetus. afterbirth is the expelled...
Placenta
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Slipping of the umbilical cord down past the presenting part of the fetus into the vagina
Prolapsed Cord
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Strusture that connects the fetus to the mother, allowing exchange of nutrients and waste products; contains three blood vessels surrounded by clear, gelatinous substance
Umbilical Cord
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