What are some important properties of cardiac muscle?
Cells of each chamber must contract in unison
Must work even under unconscious control
Must be highly resistant to fatigue
Uses nearly exclusively aerobic respiration, has large mitochondria
What are the linkages between cardiac myocytes?
Intercalated discs
What are some features of smooth muscle cells?
Thick and thin filaments are not aligned, so no striations.
Only one nucleus
Involuntary
Axons do not connect to smooth muscle and make an NMJ. How do smooth muscle cells get their stimulation?
From branches of a nerve fiber called a vericocyte, which forms a synapse. The cells contract in unison because they are electrically connected by their gap junctions.