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Two prokaryotic domains:
Bacteria, Archaea
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This domain is eukaryotic
Eukarya
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Dad, Knows, People, Can't, Order, Food, Going, Seventy
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
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Other 4%
Ca, P, K, S, Na, Cl, Mg
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Differ in covalent parteners
Structural
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Mirror images, one C bond
Enantiomers
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Alcohols, OH-, HO-, ex ethanol, polar dissolve in water,
Hydroxyl
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C double bond to O, Ketones C in middle, Aldehydes C on end, ex Acetone, in sugars
Carbonyl
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Hybrid of carbonyl and hydroxyl, -COOH, ex acetic acid, carboxlyic acids,
Carboxyl
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-N, with two Hs, acts as a base, amines, glycine
Amino
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-SH, aka thiols, ex cysteine, amino acid with a -SH attached, form a covalent bond, stabilize
Sulfhydryl
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PO, aka organic phosphates, ex glycerol phosphate, can rx w/ H2O release heat,
Phosphate
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C w/ 3 Hs, component of DNA, methylated compounds
Methyl
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Condensation/Dehydration
release water
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Hydrolysis
requires water, polymers made to monomers
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