-
Photosynthesis: What does LIR make?
- glucose
- uses energy from ATP and NADPH2 to place H's on CO2regenerates RuBP so process can continue
-
Photosynthesis: What does LDR make?
- Makes ATP from H's in water
- NADPH2 carries electrons from water
-
Photosynthesis: What four things does LIR need?
- Enzymes
- RuBP
- Fuel from LDR (NADPH2 and ATP)
- CO2
-
Cellular Respiration: What is the transition (III) or prep step?
converts two molecules of the 3 carbon pyruvate from glycolsis into two molecules of the 2-carbon molecule acetyle coenzyme A
-
Cellular Respiration: describe glycolysis
set of reaction in which glucose is broken down to two pyruvates for a net yield of 2 ATP (adds 2 ATP to glucose to yield 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 NADH---net yield of 2 ATP)
-
Cellular Respiration; What products are produced by glycolysis?
2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvates
-
Cellular Respiration: What does ETS require?
6O2, 10 NADH, and 2 FADH2
-
Cellular respiration; Where do triglycerides, proteins and carbohydrates enter cellular respiration?
Carbohydrates produce glucose. If not enough carbs are consumed the body will turn proteins and triglycerides into the needed sugar
-
Cellular respiration: what products are produced by the Kreb's cycle?
2 ATP, 6 NADH, and 2 FADH2. (Remaining four carbons lost as 4CO2.)
-
Cellular Respiration: Describe the Kreb's cycle.
Cyclic pathway that, along with acetyl CoA formation, breaks down two pyruvate to carbon dioxide for a net yield of 2 ATP and many reduced coenzymes
-
Cellular respiration: what is chemiosmosis?
The generation of ATP by the movement of hydrogen ions across a membrane during cellular respiration
-
Cellular respiration: Products of the Prep step.
2 NADH, 2 acetyl CoA and 2 CO2
-
Genetics; Nondisjunction
- Meiosis II- sisters fail to separate
- Meiosis I- homologous chromosomes fail to separate
-
Genetics name some Autosomal dominant disorders
Polydactyly, dwarfism, hypercholesterolemia
-
Genetics: examples of sex-linked inheritance.
blood clotting, male pattern baldness, color vision
-
Genetics: examples of autosomal recessive disorders
sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, albinism, PKU, Tay-Sachs
-
Genetics: multiple allele inheritance
traits that have more than two alleles controlling them. Blood type
-
Genetics; pleiotropy
One gene effects many traits like Marfan syndrome (Abe Lincoln)
-
Genetics; causes of Down's syndrome
three copies of chromosome 21, aneuploidy, non disjunction during meiosis
-
Genetics: Single trait inheritance
Means if there is a dominant gene, it will show if it is presented and one gene pair controls the trait
-
Genetics: 4 types of chromosomal mutations
- Inversion
- translocation
- deletion
- duplication
-
Genetics: Monohybrid cross
Cross in which individuals with different alleles of one gene are crossed
-
Genetics; Polygenic inheritance
many sets of genes effect a single trait, such as human skin color
-
Genetics: Mendel's law of segregation
allele pairs separate during gamete formation and randomly unite at fertilization
-
DNA:what is a codon?
one half of the broken DNA strand. The CODE for the DNA
-
DNA-anticodon
RNA's opposite answer to codon. while DNA uses T-A, G-C, RNA uses U-A, G-C
-
DNA: What does translation need and where does it happen?
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA cytoplasm
-
DNA: DNA structure
- Ladder of sugar and phosphate
- Rungs of complementary nucleotides
-
DNA: RNA polymerase
Main enzyme responsible for transcription
-
DNA; DNA polymerase
enzyme that brings in the correct complementary nucleotides during replication
-
DNA; Disorder caused by DNA substitiution
Sickle cell anemia
-
DNA; What is DNA made from?
Chromosomes and protiens
-
Mitosis; karyotype
pictures of chromosomes--amniocentsis
-
Mitosis; prophase
chromatids thicken
-
Mitosis: metaphase
Sisters line up on equator
-
Mitosis: Karyokinesis
division of the nucleus
-
DNA: cell cycle
- G1-growth
- S-dna duplicates
- G2-2nd growth phase
- M-Mitosis
- G1-S-G2 are interphase--this is most of the time
-
Meiosis: What creates variation?
- Crossing over
- independent assortment
- which egg?
- which sperm
-
Meiosis; interkinesis
period between meiosis i and meiosis ii
|
|
