-
When the scapula moves anterior & lateral it is called _______.
Protaction
-
Calcitonin is secreted by which cell?
Parafollicular
-
Which pulse is palpated just proximal to the hypothenar pad?
Ulnar
-
Which types of cells are found throughout the respiratory tract?
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar
-
The palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus form which of the following?
Pillars of Fauces
-
What is a characteristic of the large intestine?
Haustra
-
The esophageal hiatus is located @ which vertebral level?
T10
-
The peronius longus tendon goes under the foot & crosses the groove of which bone?
Cuboid
-
Which of the following structures pierces the central tendon of the diaphragm?
Internal Vena Cava @ T8
-
The apex of the lung is @ what level?
Just above the 1st Rib
-
Which of the following produces surfactant?
Type II Alveolar Cells
-
The chordae tendineae are fibrous cords that connect the _____ to the _______.
Valve Cusps, Papillary Muscles
-
Which of the following are the largest taste buds?
Circumvallate
-
Which of the following are the fewest taste buds in number?
- A. Fungiform
- B. Filiform
- C. Foliate
- D. Cirumvallate
-
Which of the following structures pass through the deep inguinal ring of the male?
Spermatic Cord
-
The posterior costal pleura extend caudally to the level of the _____.
12th Rib
-
Which of the following is the superficial boundary of the peroneal cavity?
Colles Flexure (fascia)
-
Name the plane that divides the body into right & left halves?
Median or Sagittal
-
What is the thickest part of the heart?
Left Ventricular
-
What is the most muscular part of the heart?
Left Ventricular
-
Muscle spindles are _______ receptors.
Stretch
-
Which of the following structures is found in the peritoneal cavity?
Sigmoid Colon
-
What granular structure excretes renin?
Afferent Arteriole
-
Which type of joint is a fibrous articulation?
- Intervertebral Disc
- Symphysis Pubis
-
What do larynogotracheal diverticulum develops from?
Pharynx
-
What canal is located on the lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa?
Pudendal
-
What organ is devoid of lymphatics?
Brain
-
What organ has both endocrine & exocrine functions?
Pancreas
-
Fibrocartilage unites bone in which of the following articulations?
- Intervertebral Disc
- Pubis Symphysis
-
Meissner’s Plexus is located in which part of the intestinal lining?
Submucosa
-
At what vertebral level is the horizontal fissure of the lung located?
- T4 @ Mid Axillary Line
- T6 @ Mid Clavicular Line
-
The _________ is located between the epidermis & the dermis.
Basement Membrane
-
Cryptorchism causes sterility because of ___________.
Temperature of the Testes
-
During swallowing the posterior entrance to the nasal cavity is blocked by the __________, therefore preventing aspiration.
Soft Palate
-
The main function of the oval window is to ______________.
Transmit Sonic Vibration to Ossicles of Perilymph
-
What types of cells line the pleural cavity?
Flat Mesothelial Cells
-
The thoracic crura of the diaphragm attach to the __________.
T12 - L1 Vertebra
-
What part of the mediastinum is the heart located in?
Middle
-
What is the cause of penile erections?
Arterial Dilation of Corpus Cavernosium
-
Posterior costal pleura extend to what thoracic level?
T12
-
What structure passes thru the left & right crura of the diaphragm?
Aorta
-
What is a derivative of the parameonephric duct?
Uterus
-
The pituitary gland sits in a depression of bone called the _______.
Sphenoid
-
Taenia Coli feature what structure?
Haustra
-
Where does the floor of the palatine tonsil lie?
Palatopharyngeus & Superior Constrictor
-
The vermiform appendix is an out pouching of the________.
Cecum
-
Where does spermatogenesis take place?
Seminiferous Tubules
-
The Thymus Gland is located in the ___________ mediastinum.
Superior
-
The true pelvis is located ____________.
Below the Pelvic Inlet but above the Pelvic Outlet
-
The _____ rib is @ the junction of the manubrium & body of the sternum.
2nd
-
Which duct opens into the vestibule of the mouth?
Parotid
-
What types of cells are corpus spongiosum?
Erectile Tissue
-
What is a synonym for a dust cell?
Macrophage
-
Which function do muscle spindles aid in?
Proprioception
-
Which gland commonly undergoes calcific changes?
Pineal Gland
-
The Cupula is located in the _________.
Cervical Pleura
-
What part of the fallopian tube contains uterine ostium?
Infundibulum
-
The ____________ is an outgrowth of the hepatic diverticulum.
Cystic Duct
-
The tail of the pancreas is in contact with the _________.
Spleen
-
The lymph nodes of the breast drain into the _________.
Pectoral Nodes
-
Which part of the uterine tube contains abdominal ostium?
Infundibular
-
Which of the following structures is adjacent to the suprascapular artery?
Scapular Notch
-
What types of cells make up the uterus?
Simple Columnar Cells
-
The ostium of the maxillary sinus opens into the____________.
Middle Meatis
-
Which hormone(s) do the Parafollicular cells of the thyroid produce?
Calcitonin
-
What structure comes from the urogenital sinus?
Urethra & Urinary Bladder
-
The lateral aspect of the rectus abdominal sheath is known as the ___________.
Linea Semilunaris
-
Plasma cells are derived from what?
Lymphocytes
-
Which cells are controlled by the pituitary gland?
Follicular Cells
-
Which GI structure contains central lacteals?
Villi
-
Which of the following structures lay posterior lateral to the testes?
Epididymis
-
The pampiniform plexus is located where?
Spermatic Cord
-
The haustra of the large intestines are formed from the ________.
Taenia Coli
-
Which plane divides the body into anterior & posterior halves?
Coronal
-
What structure passes through the right & left crura?
Aortic Hiatus
-
When the adenoids swell they occlude what?
Eustachian Tube
-
Which structure is composed of hyaline cartilage?
Bronchi
-
The majority of the respiratory tract is composed of which of the following cells?
Pseudo Stratified Columnar
-
From which part of the pleura is the cupola derived?
Cervical Pleura
-
The junction of the esophagus & stomach is located where?
Inferior to the Diaphragm
-
The uncinate process is part of which of the following?
Pancreas
-
In which of the following linings of the intestines is Meissner’s Plexus found?
Submucosal
-
Where is the vertebral prominence?
C7
-
Which is a vertical plane @ right angles to the sagittal plane?
Coronal
-
What structure is the demarcation between visceral & parietal pleura?
Cupula
-
Which of the following produce steroid hormones?
Adrenal Cortex
-
The union of what forms the common bile duct?
Common Hepatic & Cystic Ducts
-
Which structure is the proximal attachment for the semimembranosus muscle?
Ischial Tuberosity
-
Articulation between the thumb, trapezium & the base of the 1st metacarpal forms what type of joint?
Saddle Joint
-
What would be the same anatomical position as anterior & posterior?
Ventral & Dorsal
-
The majority of lymph is returned to the circulation via the ________.
Thoracic Duct
-
The adenoids are located where?
Nasopharynx
-
The skin from the anus to the rectum is made up of which type of cells?
Stratified Squamous & Simple Columnar
-
The trachea is lined with which type of cells?
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar
-
The glenoid labrum is made up of what type of tissue?
Fibrocartilage
-
Respiratory bronchioles terminate in the ______________.
Alveolar Ducts
-
The junction of the esophagus & pharynx is @ the level of the_______________?
Cricoid Cartilage
-
The esophageal hiatus is located @ which of the following vertebral levels?
T10
-
The distal ascending colon is located in which abdominal quadrant?
Right Upper
-
The stomach is located in which abdominal quadrant?
Left Upper
-
The descending colon is located in which abdominal quadrant?
Left Lower
-
The cecum is located in which abdominal quadrant?
Right Lower
-
Which cell types are responsible for the maturation of RBC’s?
Reticulocytes
-
Which of the following regions of the stomach is adjacent to the esophagus?
Cardiac
-
The superior border of the esophagus is located @ which vertebral level?
C6
-
Which of the following is the function of kupffer cells?
Phagocytosis
-
Which type of epithelium lines the esophagus?
Stratified Squamous
-
Which of the following organelles of skeletal muscle transmits action potential from outside to inside the cell?
T-tubules
-
Which cells are formed by the fragmentation of megakaryocytes?
Platelets
-
Sperm are allowed to mature in which of the following structures?
Epididymis
-
Glandular cells that produce renin come from which of the following?
Afferent Arterioles
-
Which of the following is a pivot joint?
Proximal Radioulnar
-
Ankylosing of the sternoclavicular joint would cause difficulty with which of the following?
Abduction of the Shoulder
-
Which of the following is the dermatome to the nipple?
T4
-
Red pulp is located in which of the following organs?
Spleen
-
The anterior portion of the trigone is formed by the ________?
Urethra
-
What is located between the isthmus & the vagina?
Cervix
-
The superior portion of the uterus above the fallopian tubes is called what?
The Fundus
-
What forms the apex of the heart?
Left Ventricle
-
The greater omentum extends from which of the following?
Greater Curvature of the Stomach to the Transverse Colon
-
Which structure is located in the superior mediastinum?
Arch of the Aorta
-
Which of the following structures is retroperitoneal?
Pancreas
-
Which of the following organs has endocrine & exocrine functions?
Pancreas
-
Which of the following structures does not contain smooth muscle?
Alveolar Sacs
-
Which quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix located in?
Right Lower
-
The external iliac artery supplies blood to which of the following structures?
Lower Limb
-
At what level does the esophagus begin?
Cricoid Cartilage @ C6
-
What hormone does the corpus luteum produce?
Progesterone
-
What stimulates hair follicles?
Pucinian Corpuscles
-
Which of the following locks the knee with weight bearing?
Internal Rotation
-
The spinothalamic & spinoreticular tracts are found in which portion of the spinal cord?
Lateral Fasciculus
-
The T-lymphocytes are derived from which of the following?
Thymus
-
The tissue of the mitral & tricuspid valves is made up of?
Endocardium
-
The union of which 2 structures forms the ejaculatory duct?
Vas Deferens & Seminal Vesicle
-
Which types of cells line the vaginal canal?
Non-Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium
-
What is the location of the angle of Louis?
2nd Rib
-
Blood is supplied to the primary bronchi directly from which of the following?
Aorta
-
What do cells in the suprarenal cortex secrete?
Cortisol
-
What is the layer of skin on the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands called?
Stratum Lucidum
-
What type of tissue is found in the alveolar sac?
Simple Squamous
-
What is considered the pacemaker of the heart?
SA Node
-
Axial rotation is most greatly restricted in what part of the spine?
Lumbar
-
Where is the apex of the heart located?
5th Intercostal Space
-
Adduction & abduction of the vocal cords are dependent upon what?
Arytenoid Cartilage
-
What structure causes the nasal passage to swell or shrink?
Nasal Membrane
-
What is the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder made up of?
Transitional Epithelium
-
What type of tissue makes up the valves of the heart?
Endocardium
-
Which structure connects the stomach to the liver?
Lesser Omentum
-
Which structure attaches the stomach to the transverse colon?
Lesser Omentum
-
Which organ lies directly anterior to the splenic vein?
Pancreas
-
Brunner’s glands are in the _______ portion of the duodenum.
1st
-
What is the location of Bartholin’s glands?
Lower Part of the Vagina
-
Which structure holds the tongue to the floor of the mouth?
Lingual Frenulum
-
Abduction of the arm brings the inferior border of the scapula in what direction?
Superior & Lateral
-
Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the 1st rib?
Scalene Tubercle
-
What are appendices, epiploicae & taenia coli features of?
Colon
-
What do the Islets of Langerhan secrete?
Glucagon (alpha cells)
-
Which of the following secrete epinephrine & norepinephrine?
Adrenal Medulla
-
At what vertebral level does the trachea bifurcate?
T4
-
Peyers patches are lymphoid tissue located in the ________?
Ileum
-
What does the sphenoid sinus lay immediately inferior to?
Hypophyseal Fossa
-
What are the 3 embryonic shunts?
- Ductus Arteriosus
- Ductus Venosus
- Foramen Ovale
-
In the fetus, blood bypasses the liver sinusoid through which structure?
Ductus Venosus
-
Which of the following provides communication between the atria of a fetal heart?
Foramen Ovale
-
Which of the following connects the left pulmonary artery directly to the descending aorta in the fetus?
Ductus Arteriosus
-
Which of the following are derivatives of neuroectoderm?
-
The lens of the cornea is derived from _________.
Surface Ectoderm
-
What structure is the suprarenal medulla derived from?
Neural Crest
-
What does the urogenital system develops from?
Intermediate Mesoderm
-
An abnormal development of which of the following is a result of malformation of the hindgut?
Urorectal Septum
-
What is the embryonic origin of the adenohypophysis?
Rathke’s Pouch
-
What are lens placodes derived from?
Ectoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to brachial arch cartilage?
Neural Crest
-
Which brachial arch gives rise to the thymus?
3rd
-
How many stages are there in mitosis?
5
-
What are the 5 stages of mitosis?
- Interphase
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
-
Which of the following give rise to the spleen?
Lateral Mesoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to pharynx & thyroid epithelium?
Endoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the muscles of the trunk?
Paraxial Mesoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the Adrenal Cortex?
Lateral Mesoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the muscles & connective tissue of the head?
Mesoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the pineal gland?
Neural Tube
-
What is the 1st stage of mitosis?
Interphase
-
What is the 2nd stage of mitosis?
Prophase
-
What is the 3rd stage of mitosis?
Metaphase
-
What is the 4th stage of mitosis?
Anaphase
-
What is the 5th stage of mitosis?
Telophase
-
Which stage of mitosis is the resting stage?
Interphase
-
At which stage of mitosis does the nuclear membrane disappear?
Prophase
-
At which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes move towards the poles?
Metaphase
-
At which stage of mitosis do the chromatids move towards the poles?
Anaphase
-
At which stage of mitosis do you have separation of the chromosomes?
Telophase
-
Which of the following is derived from mesoderm?
Head
-
Which of the following is derived from endoderm?
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Urinary Bladder
-
Which of the following is derived from endoderm?
-
Which of the following is derived from the neural tube?
Central Nervous System
-
Which of the following is derived from the neural crest?
- Cranial Nerves
- Sensory Nerves
-
What are the 3 germ layers?
-
Which of the following forms the epithelial lining of the GI Tract?
Endoderm
-
The mid gut forms which of the following structures?
Ileum
-
Which structure shunts blood from the Right Atrium to the Left atrium in the fetus?
Foramen Ovalis
-
Which of the following give rise to skin, hair, & nails?
Surface Ectoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the retina?
Neural Tube
-
Which of the following give rise to the tonsils?
Endoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the posterior pituitary?
Neural Tube
-
Which of the following give rise to the enamel on teeth?
Surface Ectoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the skull?
Mesoderm
-
Which of the following originate from the trilaminar embryonic disc?
-
Which of the following give rise to blood cells?
Lateral Mesoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the anterior pituitary gland?
Surface Ectoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the lymph cells & the lymphatic system?
Lateral Mesoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the dermis layer of skin?
Paraxial Mesoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the muscles of the viscera & limbs?
Lateral Mesoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the tympanic cavity?
Endoderm
-
Which of the following give rise to the cardiovascular system?
Lateral Mesoderm
-
Which bone articulates the appendicular skeleton with the scapula?
Clavicle
-
Which carpal bone articulates with the 2nd metacarpal?
Trapezoid
-
Which of the following structures remains from old lamellae after remodeling?
Interstitial Lamella
-
Which cells are responsible for removing calcium during bone remodeling?
Osteoclasts
-
Which of the following bones forms the middle malleolus?
Tibia
-
Which of the following articulates with the anterior portion of the calcaneus?
Cuboid
-
What 2 bones go into the formation of the perpendicular plate?
Ethmoid & Vomer
-
Which bone of the foot has 3 articular facets?
Calcaneus
-
Which bone makes up the lateral malleolus?
Distal Fibula
-
What type of bone is the occiput derived from?
Intramembranous
-
Is the cervical curve primary or secondary?
Secondary
-
Which of the following curves are present at birth?
-
Which of the following curves are formed last?
Lumbar
-
At what vertebral level is the apex of the lumbar curve located?
L3
-
Where is the smallest spinous process in the lumbar spine located?
L5
-
Which of the following refers to the ends of long bones?
Epiphysis
-
Which of the following is located between the diaphysis & the epiphysis?
Metaphysis
-
Which of the following is the most vascular growth zone in a bone?
Metaphysis
-
Which of the following refers to the shaft of a bone?
Diaphysis
-
Which of the following refers to the cartilage between the end & the shaft of the bone?
Epiphyseal Plate
-
Which of the following is a bone forming cell derived from mesenchyme?
Osteoblast
-
Which of the following is a feature of the humerus?
Coronoid Fossa
-
The sesmoid bone in the foot is located in which tendon?
Flexor Hallicus Brevis
-
The resting stage of the epiphyseal plate is composed of what?
Hyaline Cartilage
-
The intertrochanteric crest is located on the __________ aspect of the femur.
Posterior
-
The tibialis posterior muscle attaches to which bone?
Calcaneus
-
Which of the following structures is the distal attachment of the brachialis tendon?
Ulnar Tuberosity
-
Where is the soleal line?
Posterior Tibia
-
Where is the Olecranon fossa located?
Humerus
-
Which of the following attaches muscles of the supra & infra spinus fossa?
Scapular Spine
-
The lesser sciatic notch is located on which of the following bones?
Ischium
-
The scaphoid is located on the _________ of the anatomical snuffbox
Floor
-
Which of the following is a multinucleated cell that breaks down bone?
Osteoclast
-
Which of the following is the concentric matrix around an osteoblast?
Lamella
-
Which of the following is the small space or cavity around cells of the bone?
Lacuna
-
Which of the following contain Osteocytes?
Lacuna
-
Which of the following are fibrous strands in the medullary compartment that are interconnected?
Trabeculae
-
Canal & lamellae concentrically arranged best describe which of the following?
Haversian System
-
Which of the following is the basic structural unit of compact bone?
Haversian System
-
Which of the following is the transverse canal in bone?
Volkman’s Canal
-
Which of the following contains the nutrient artery?
Volkman’s Canal
-
Which of the following are parts of the scapula?
- Acromion Process
- Coracoid Process
- Infraglenoid Tubercle
- Spine
- Supraglenoid Tubercle
-
Which of the following are parts of the clavicle?
- Conoid Tubercle
- Trapezoid Line
-
Which of the following transmits forces from the arm?
Clavicle
-
Which of the following is the first bone to ossify?
Clavicle
-
Which of the following is located immediately distal to the head of the humerus?
Anatomical Neck
-
Which of the following is located immediately distal to the anatomical neck of the humerus?
Surgical Neck
-
Which of the following is located on the lateral surface of the humerus?
Deltoid Tuberosity
-
Where is the primary ossification center for a long bone located?
Diaphysis
-
The radial notch articulates with which of the following?
Head of the Radius
-
On which bone is the olecranon located?
Ulna
-
The coronoid process is located @ which of the following bones?
Ulna
-
Which of the following bones has a styloid process?
Ulna
-
What separates Haversian systems from each other?
Interstitial Lamellae
-
The lacrimal fossa is part of which structure?
Frontal Bone
-
The interosseous membrane of the leg is classified as a ________.
Syndesmosis
-
Which bone contains a conoid tubercle?
Clavicle
-
Sustentaculum tali are part of which bone?
Calcaneus
-
The head of the fibula articulates with ______.
Lateral Condyle of the Tibia
-
How many tarsal bones are in the foot?
7
-
Articulation @ the humerus & ulna during extension occurs @ the _____________.
Olecranon Fossa & Olecranon Process
-
The anterior portion of the hard palate is ________.
Maxillary Bone
-
What separates the greater & lesser sciatic notches?
Ischial Spine
-
What carpal bone(s) articulate with the radius?
Scaphoid & Lunate
-
Of the following, what is the location for a sesmoid bone?
Flexor Pollicus Brevis
-
The articular disc in the distal radioulnar joint articulates with the _______.
Lunate
-
Which of the following is formed by intramembranous bone?
Clavicle
-
The intermediate cuniform articulates distally with the ___________.
2nd Metatarsal
-
What 2 bones make up a joint known as schindylesis?
Ethmoid & Vomer
-
Which of the following bones contains the superior, middle, & inferior nasal concha?
Ethmoid
-
The 1st cuniform bone articulates with the _______ & _______ bones.
Navicular, 1st Metatarsal
-
Which of the following bones is not part of the knee joint?
- A. Tibia
- B. Fibula
- C. Femur
- D. Patella
-
Which cells produce osteoid?
Osteoblasts
-
Bones & joints of the extremities are derived from ____________.
Somatic Lateral Mesoderm
-
Which of the following bones articulate with the radius?
- A. Lunate
- A. Trapezium
- B. Pisiform
- C. Capitulate
-
Which of the following bones has only 1 articulation?
- A. Pisiform
- B. Hamate
- C. Trapezium
- D. Scaphoid
-
The styloid process is located on the ___________ portion of the radius.
Lateral
-
The lunate bone articulates proximally with the ________.
Radius
-
Which multinucleated cell remodels bone?
Osteoclasts
-
The insertion point of the patellar tendon is the ________.
Tibial tuberosity
-
Membranous intramedullary bone formation is found where?
Clavicle
-
Which carpal bone is most often fractured?
Scaphoid
-
Which metacarpal bones articulate with the hamate?
4th & 5th Metacarpal
-
Which of the following bones are developed from interosseous membrane?
Parietal
-
What structure lies proximal to the trochlear on the distal humerus?
Coronoid Fossa
-
Which structure forms the point of the shoulder?
Acromium
-
What does the head of the fibula articulate with?
Tibia
-
Which of the following distributes stress from the upper extremities to the axial skeleton?
Clavicle
-
The ilium, ischium, & pubis meet within which of the following?
Acetabulum
-
Where is the primary ossification center for a long bone located?
Diaphysis
-
The radial notch articulates with what?
Head of the Radius
-
Which of the following carpals is located in the proximal row?
Lunate
-
The lateral aspect of the clavicle articulates with the __________?
Acromium Process
-
Which of the following bones are found in the head?
- Frontal
- Temporal
- Parietal
- Occipital
- Sphenoid
- Ethmoid
- Nasal
- Zygomatic
- Maxillary
- Mandible
-
Which of the following is a dicondyloid joint?
Tibiofemoral
-
A costal joint in a child is made up of ____________ cartilage.
Hyaline
-
Which of the following is a diarthrodial joint?
Synovial Joint
-
Which of the following joints contains labrum?
Hip
-
What type of articulation is made up of bone & hyaline cartilage?
Synchondrosis
-
Which of the following is a pivot joint?
Proximal Radioulnar
-
The only joint to articulate the axial skeleton with the upper limb is?
Sternoclavicular
-
Which joint has an intra-articular disc?
Radioulnar
-
What type of joint is the Zygopophyseal?
Diarthrodial
-
What type of joint is the occiput-atlas?
Condylar
-
Which of the following ligaments restricts extension of the hip?
Iliofemoral
-
If the femur moves anterior in relation to the tibia it is due to damage to which ligament?
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)
-
Where does the medial collateral ligament attach?
Medial Humeral Epicondyle
-
Which ligament makes up the longitudinal arch of the foot?
Spring Ligament
-
What ligament anchors the liver to the diaphragm?
Coronary
-
The name of the ligament that runs from the ovary to the broad ligament is what?
Suspensory Ligament
-
A remnant of the umbilical vein becomes the ______________.
Teres Ligament of the Liver
-
What is another name for the Teres Ligament of the liver?
(a.k.a.) Round Ligament
-
Which ligament connects the sides of the uterus to the lateral pelvic walls?
Broad Ligament
-
The transverse ligament of the humerus holds the tendon of which muscle in position?
Biceps Brachii
-
In which joint is the deltoid ligament located?
Ankle
-
The ligament on the liver that is a remnant of left umbilical vein is called the __________.
(a.k.a.) Ligamentum Teres Uteri
-
What ligament connects the medial & lateral meniscus of the knee?
Transverse Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments prevents lateral displacement of the Tibia?
Fibular Collateral (Lateral Collateral)
-
What is another name for the fibular collateral ligament?
(a.k.a.) Lateral Collateral Ligament
-
The spring ligament (which maintains the arch of the foot), connects the calcaneous to which of the following bones?
Navicular
-
Ankle inversion & plantar flexion of the foot are most restricted by which of the following?
Anterior Talofibular Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments prevents anterior displacement of the tibia?
Anterior Cruciate (ACL)
-
What ligament reinforces the posterior portion of the hip joint?
Ischiofemoral Ligament
-
What forms the inferior attachment of the inguinal ligament?
Pubic Tubercle
-
If there is a fracture of the acetabular process which of the following will also be affected?
Ligament to the Head of the Femur
-
The collateral ligaments of the elbow are localized thickenings of what?
Articular Capsule
-
Which of the following lies in the inguinal canal?
Round Ligament
-
Which structure is responsible for suspension of the uterus?
Broad Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments attaches the Acromion Process & the clavicle?
Acromioclavicular Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments it made up of the Conoid & Trapezoid Ligaments?
Coracoclavicular Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments connects the acromion process & the coracoid process?
Coracoacromial Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments is located on the front of the vertebral bodies?
Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments is located on the back of the vertebral bodies?
Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments is wider in the cervical area & thinner in the lumbar area?
Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments runs from lamina to lamina?
Ligamentum Flavum
-
Which of the following ligaments has a high elastic fiber content?
Ligamentum Flavum
-
Which of the following ligaments runs between spinous processes?
Interspinous Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments runs from spinous process to spinous process?
Supraspinous Ligament
-
Which of the following holds the dens in fovea dentalis of the atlas?
Transverse Ligament
-
Which of the following runs from the sides of the dens to the occiput & limits rotation?
Alar Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments is also known as the check ligament?
Alar Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments runs from the occiput to the body of C2?
Cruciate Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments runs from the apex of the dens to foramen magnum?
Apical Dental Ligament
-
Which of the following ligaments runs along the front of the vertebral bodies & spans from the atlas to the occiput?
Anterior Atlanto-Occipital Ligament
-
Ligamentum Nuchae spans from _____ to the ________.
C7, Occiput
-
Plantar flexion & inversion produces damage to the __________ ligament.
Anterior Talofibular Ligament
-
Which ligament holds the long head of the biceps tendon in the Intertubercular groove?
Transverse Humeral
-
Which of the following does the deltoid ligament attach the medial malleolus to?
Tarsus
-
Which of the following ligaments attaches the fibula to the tibia distally?
Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament
-
Which of the following attaches the lateral malleolus of the fibula to the talus?
- Anterior Talofibular Ligament
- Posterior Talofibular Ligament
-
Which of the following attaches the fibula to the calcaneus?
Calcaneofibular Ligament
-
Which of the following is the principal ligament that strengthens the subtalar joint?
Interosseous Talocalcaneal Ligament
-
Which of the following make up the bifurcate ligament?
- Calcaneonavicular Ligament
- Calcaneocuboid Ligament
-
Fracture of the medial epicondyle results in damage to which of the following muscles?
Abductor Pollicus Longus
-
What divides the posterior triangle of the neck into superior & inferior?
Inferior Omohyoid
-
What structure forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle?
Sartorius
-
The medial boundary of the anatomical snuffbox is formed by the ________.
Extensor Pollicus Longus
-
Which superficial muscle passes over the flexor retinaculum?
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
-
Which of the following thigh muscles are located in the Anterior Compartment?
- Sartorius
- Vastus Medialis
- Vastus Intermedius
- Vastus Lateralis
- Rectus Femoris
-
What is the action of the Sartorius muscle?
Flexes, Abducts, Laterally Rotates the Thigh, & Flexes the Leg
-
What is the origin of the Sartorius muscle?
ASIS
-
Where is the insertion point of the Sartorius muscle?
Tibia
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Sartorius muscle?
Femoral Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Sartorius muscle located in?
Anterior
-
What is the action of the Vastus Medialis muscle?
Extends Leg
-
What is the origin of the Vastus Medialis muscle?
Femur
-
Where is the insertion point of the Vastus Medialis muscle?
Tibia
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Vastus Medialis muscle?
Femoral Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Vastus Medialis muscle located in?
Anterior
-
What is the action of the Vastus Intermedius muscle?
Extends the Leg
-
What is the origin of the Vastus Intermedius muscle?
Femur
-
Where is the insertion point of the Vastus Intermedius muscle?
Tibia
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Vastus Intermedius muscle?
Femoral Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Vastus Intermedius muscle located in?
Anterior
-
What is the action of the Vastus Lateralis muscle?
Extends the Leg
-
What is the origin of the Vastus Lateralis muscle?
Femur
-
Where is the insertion point of the Vastus Lateralis muscle?
Tibia
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Vastus Lateralis muscle?
Femoral Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Vastus Lateralis muscle located in?
Anterior
-
What is the action of the Rectus Femoris muscle?
- Extends the Leg
- Flexes the Hip
-
What is the origin of the Rectus Femoris muscle?
Pelvis
-
Where is the insertion point of the Rectus Femoris muscle?
Patella & Tibia
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Rectus Femoris muscle?
Femoral Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Rectus Femoris muscle located in?
Anterior
-
Which of the following thigh muscles are located in the Medial Compartment?
- Gracilis
- Pectineus
- Adductor Longus
- Adductor Brevis
- Adductor Magnus
-
What is the action of the Gracilis muscle?
Adducts, Medially Rotates & Flexes the Thigh
-
What is the origin of the Gracilis muscle?
Pubis
-
Where is the insertion point of the Gracilis muscle?
Tibia
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Gracilis?
Obturator Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Gracilis muscle located in?
Medial
-
What is the action of the Pectineus muscle?
Adducts, Medially Rotates & Flexes the Thigh
-
What is the origin of the Pectineus muscle?
Pubis
-
Where is the insertion point of the Pectineus muscle?
Femur
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Pectineus muscle?
Femoral Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Pectineus muscle located in?
Medial
-
What is the action of the Adductor Longus muscle?
Adducts, Medially Rotates & Flexes the Thigh
-
What is the origin of the Adductor Longus muscle?
Pubis
-
Where is the insertion point of the Adductor Longus muscle?
Femur
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Adductor Longus muscle?
Obturator Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Adductor Longus located in?
Medial
-
What is the action of the Adductor Brevis muscle?
Adducts, Medially Rotates & Flexes the Thigh
-
What is the origin of the Adductor Brevis muscle?
Pubis
-
Where is the insertion point of the Adductor Brevis muscle?
Femur
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Adductor Brevis muscle?
Obturator Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Adductor Brevis located in?
Medial
-
What is the action of the Adductor Magnus muscle?
Adducts, Medially Rotates, & Flexes the Thigh
-
What is the origin of the Adductor Magnus muscle?
Pubis
-
Where is the insertion point of the Adductor Magnus muscle?
Femur
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Adductor Magnus muscle?
Obturator Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Adductor Magnus muscle located in?
Medial
-
Which of the following muscles are in the Posterior Compartment?
- Gastrocnemius
- Soleus
- Popliteus
- Tibialis Posterior
- Flexor Digitorum Longus
- Flexor Hallicus Longus
- Plantaris
-
What is the action of the Gastrocnemius muscle?
- Plantar Flex the Foot
- Flex the Leg
-
What is the origin of the Gastrocnemius muscle?
Medial & Lateral Epicondyle of the Femur
-
Where is the insertion point of the Gastrocnemius muscle?
Calcaneus
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Gastrocnemius muscle?
Tibial Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Gastrocnemius located in?
Posterior
-
What is the action of the Soleus muscle?
Plantar Flex the Foot
-
What is the origin of the Soleus muscle?
Tibia & Fibula
-
Where is the insertion point of the Soleus muscle?
Calcaneus
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Soleus muscle?
Tibial Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Soleus located in?
Posterior
-
What is the action of the Popliteus muscle?
Flex & Medially Rotate the Leg
-
What is the origin of the Popliteus muscle?
Lateral Femoral Condyle
-
Where is the insertion point of the Popliteus muscle?
Posterior Tibia
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Popliteus muscle?
Tibial Nerve
-
Which compartment is the Popliteus located in?
Posterior
-
What is the action of the Tibialis Posterior muscle?
Plantar Flex & Invert the Foot
-
What is the origin of the Tibialis Posterior muscle?
Tibia, Fibula, & the Interosseous Membrane
-
Where is the insertion point of the Tibialis Posterior muscle?
Navicular, Cuneiforms, Cuboid, 2nd - 4th Metatarsals
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Tibialis Posterior muscle?
Tibial Nerve
-
Which compartment is Tibialis Posterior muscle located in?
Posterior
-
What is the action of the Flexor Digitorum Longus muscle?
- Flexion of the Lateral 4 Toes
- Plantar Flexion of the Foot
- Inversion of the Foot
-
What is the origin of Flexor Digitorum Longus?
Tibia
-
Where is the insertion point of Flexor Digitorum Longus?
Distal 4 Phalanges of Digits 2-5
-
Which of the following nerves innervate Flexor Digitorum Longus?
Tibial Nerve
-
Which compartment is Flexor Digitorum Longus located in?
Posterior
-
What is the action of the Flexor Hallicus Longus muscle?
- Flex the Big Toe
- Plantar Flex the Foot
- Invert the Foot
-
What is the origin of Flexor Hallicus Longus?
Fibula
-
Where is the insertion point of Flexor Hallicus Longus?
Distal Phalanx of the Great Toe
-
Which of the following nerves innervate Flexor Hallicus Longus?
Medial Plantar Nerve
-
Which compartment is Flexor Hallicus Longus located in?
Posterior
-
What is the action of the Plantaris muscle?
- Plantar Flex the Foot
- Flex the Leg
-
What is the origin of the Plantaris muscle?
Femur
-
Where is the insertion point of the Plantaris muscle?
Calcaneus
-
Which of the following nerves innervate the Plantaris muscle?
Tibial Nerve
-
What compartment is the Plantaris muscle located in?
Posterior
-
Which muscle is a medial rotator of the hip?
Gluteus Medius
-
Damage to the long thoracic nerve will produce paralysis to which of the following muscles?
Serratus Anterior
-
The posterior superficial muscles of the leg insert into which of the following bones?
Calcaneous
-
Which of the following muscles inserts on the 5th metatarsal?
Peroneus Brevis
-
Which of the following muscles externally rotates the arm?
Infraspinatus
-
Which muscle accomplishes medial rotation of the tibia?
Popliteus
-
Which of the following muscles inserts into the scapula?
Pectoralis Minor
-
The tendon of what muscle attaches to the base of the radial styloid process?
Brachioradialis
-
What muscle can be palpated laterally in the ischiorectal fossa?
Obturator Internus
-
Which muscle is the main internal rotator of the shoulder?
Subscapularis
-
Which muscle is an external rotator of the shoulder?
- Supraspinatus Muscle
- Infraspinatus Muscle
-
The tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii is found in the _______.
Intertubercular Groove
-
Which of the following muscles attaches to the superior portion of ribs 1 – 8.
Serratus Anterior
-
Which of the following muscles attaches to the Olecranon process?
Triceps
-
What muscle provides anterior support to the glenohumeral joint?
Subscapularis
-
Which muscle is located between the erector spinae muscle & the inferior portion of the kidney?
Quadratus Lumborum
-
Which muscle attaches to the spine of the scapula, acromium & distal clavicle?
Trapezius
-
The _______________ is a thin muscle that lies just below the rhomboids.
Serratus Posterior
-
What is the origin of the semitendinosus muscle?
Ischial Tuberosity
-
Which muscle attaches to the coracoid process of the scapula?
Pectoralis Minor
-
What type of connective tissue surrounds each muscle fascicle?
Perimysium
-
Which of the following does not attach to the rib cage?
- B. Transverse Abdominal
- C. Serratus Posterior
- D. Multifidus
- E. Longissimus
- The posterior superficial muscles of the leg insert into the ___________.
- Calcaneous
-
Which muscle forms the medial border of the cubital fossa?
Pronator Teres
-
Which of the following muscles dorsiflex the foot?
Peroneus Tertius
-
What is the distal attachment of the adductor longus muscle?
Linea Aspera
-
What muscle initiates abduction of the glenohumeral joint?
Supraspinatus
-
Biceps brachii attaches to which structure on the radius?
Tubercle
-
Which of the following muscles attach to the proximal ulna & medial epicondyle of the humerus?
Pronator Teres
-
What is the action of the plantar interosseous muscles of the foot?
Adduction
-
The covering over the entire muscle is referred to as what?
Epimysium
-
Which muscle attaches to the iliotibial tract?
Gluteus Maximus
-
The tendon of which of the following muscles passes through the internal capsule of the shoulder?
Biceps Brachii
-
Which is a medial rotator of the hip?
Gluteus Medius
-
The function of the palmar interosseous muscle is to ________ the 4th digit.
Adduct
-
Which of the following muscles form the posterior axillary fold?
Latissimus Dorsi
-
Which muscle is involved with wrist flexion, elbow flexion & adduction of the hand?
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
-
Which of the following muscles insert on the 5th metatarsal?
Peroneus Brevis
-
Which of the following muscles externally rotates the arm?
Infraspinatus & Supraspinatus
-
The perimysium is the connective tissue that encloses which of the following?
Fasciculus
-
Which of the following is made up of 10-20 single muscle fibers?
Fasciculus
-
Psoas major inserts into which of the following?
Lesser Trochanter
-
Which muscle forms the anterior border of the axilla?
Pectoralis Major
-
Which of the following is not part of the rotator cuff?
Teres Major
-
Which of the following structures divides the lateral aspects of the neck into anterior & posterior?
Sternocleidomastoid Muscle (SCM)
-
Which muscle does the medial plantar nerve supply?
Flexor Hallicus Brevis
-
Which muscle forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle?
Sartorius
-
Which muscle is a superficial forearm flexor?
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
-
What is the insertion point of the temporalis muscle?
Coronoid of the Mandible
-
What is the origin of the Masseter?
Zygomatic Arch
-
What is the action of gluteus minimus?
Abduction
-
Which nerves innervate the pharynx?
CN IX & X
-
The radial nerve is found on the ________________ bone.
Posterior Radius
-
Which of the following nerves innervates the tibialis anterior muscle?
Deep Peroneal
-
Which nerve is palpable on the lateral aspect of the neck of the fibula?
Common Peroneal
-
Which of the following nerves supply the extensor muscles of the fingers?
Radial = All Extensors in the Upper Limb
-
Which nerve innervates the anterior 1/3 of the scrotum, base of the penis & the superior groin?
Illioinguinal
-
Which of the following nerves is involved in erection of the penis?
Pudendal
-
If the long thoracic nerve is cut, what happens to the scapula?
Winging
-
A lesion of the _______ nerve results in the inability to supinate the hand.
Radial
-
What nerve would an enlarged thyroid affect?
Recurrent Laryngeal
-
What is the nerve supply to the diaphragm?
C3, C4, C5
-
Which of the following nerves is posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus?
Ulnar
-
Which nerve runs through the cubital fossa?
Median
-
What nerve innervates the Sartorius?
Femoral
-
Which of the following muscles of the pharynx is supplied by the glossopharyngeal nerve?
Stylopharyngeus
-
The radial nerve is a branch of which part of the brachial plexus?
Posterior Cord
-
Which nerve supplies the hypothenar?
Ulnar
-
Which nerve supplies the tensor fascia lata?
Superior Gluteal
-
Damage to the upper lateral popliteal fossa will result in damage to which nerve?
Common Peroneal
-
Which nerve supplies the external urethral sphincter?
Pudendal
-
The medial plantar nerve supplies which of the following muscles?
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
-
Abduction of the fingers & thumb is dependent upon the proper function of which of the following nerves?
Median
-
Motor innervation to the tongue comes from which of the following nerves?
CN XII – (Hypoglossal)
-
Abduction of the fingers & the thumb is dependent upon the proper function of which of the following nerves?
Median
-
Motor innervation to the tongue comes from which of the following nerves?
CN XII – (Hypoglossal)
-
The radial nerve is found on which of the following bones?
Medial Scaphoid
-
Which nerve is palpable on the lateral aspect of the neck of the fibula?
Common Peroneal
-
Damage to the long thoracic nerve will produce paralysis where?
Serratus Anterior Muscle
-
Which of the following nerve(s) innervate the anterior compartment of the leg?
Deep Peroneal
-
Which cranial nerve traverses the foramen rotundum?
Maxillary portion of CN V
-
Laceration of the profunda brachii artery could cause damage to which nerve that accompanies it?
Radial
-
The pronator teres muscle is innervated by the___________.
Median Nerve
-
Difficulty in flexion & supination of the forearm might indicate damage to which nerve?
Musculocutaneous Nerve
-
Which nerve innervates the gracilis muscle?
Obturator
-
The ____________ nerve innervates the medial pterygoid muscle.
Trigeminal
-
Which nerve supplies general sensation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?
Lingual Nerve = Branch of CN V
-
What nerve runs anterior to the psoas muscle?
Genitofemoral
-
Which cranial nerve innervates the esophagus?
Vagus
-
The medial plantar nerve innervates the ______________ muscle.
1st Lumbrical
-
Inability to flex the distal phalanx of the big toe would indicate a lesion of the ____________ nerve.
Tibial
-
Fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus will cause damage to which nerve?
Axillary
-
The ________ nerve innervates the bronchi.
Vagus
-
Which nerve passes through the foramen rotundum?
Maxillary Nerve
-
Which nerve innervates teres major?
Lower Subscapular
-
Which of the following nerves supply the gracilis muscle?
Obturator
-
The axillary nerve lies within which of the following?
Quadrangular Space Borders: Lateral = Humerus, Superior = Teres Minor, Inferior = Teres Major, Medial = Long head of Triceps
-
Which nerve innervates the Peroneus muscle?
Superficial Peroneal
-
The ulnar nerve lies between the _________ & _________.
Pisiform, Hamate Bones
-
Which of the following nerves perforates the lateral head of the triceps muscle?
Posterior Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve
-
Which of the following are the principal sensory nerves of the anterior arm?
- Medial Brachial Cutaneous
- Intercostobrachial
-
Which 2 roots does the median nerve arise from?
Medial & Lateral Cords of the Brachial Plexus
-
Which of the following is the origin of the Musculocutaneous nerve?
Lateral Cord of the Brachial Plexus
-
Which of the following is the origin of the Ulnar nerve?
Medial Cord of the Brachial Plexus
-
Which dermatome supplies sensation to the anterior lateral thigh?
L2 - L3
-
What segmental level supplies motor function to the anterolateral leg?
L5 - S1
-
Which dermatome supplies the umbilicus?
T10
-
What is another name for CN I?
Olfactory Nerve
-
What is another name for CN II?
Optic Nerve
-
What is another name for CN III?
Oculomotor Nerve
-
What is another name for CN IV?
Trochlear Nerve
-
What is another name for CN V?
Trigeminal Nerve
-
What is another name for CN VI?
Abducent Nerve
-
What is another name for CN VII?
Facial Nerve
-
What is another name for CN VIII?
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
-
What is another name for CN IX?
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
-
What is another name for CN X?
Vagus Nerve
-
What is another name for CN XI?
Accessory Nerve
-
What is another name for CN XII?
Hypoglossal Nerve
-
The External Iliac Artery is a branch of which of the following?
Common Iliac Artery
-
The Femoral Artery is a branch of which of the following?
External Iliac Artery
-
The Popliteal Artery is a branch of which of the following?
Femoral Artery
-
The Anterior Tibial Artery is a branch of which of the following?
Popliteal Artery
-
The Dorsalis Pedis Artery is a branch of which of the following?
Anterior Tibial Artery
-
The Arcuate Artery is a branch of which of the following?
Dorsalis Pedis Artery
-
The Posterior Tibial Artery is a branch of which of the following?
Popliteal Artery
-
The Peroneal Artery is a branch of which of the following?
Posterior Tibial Artery
-
The Medial & Lateral Plantar Arteries are branches of which of the following?
Peroneal Artery
-
Which artery supplies the deep palmar arch within the wrist?
Radial & Ulnar Arteries
-
Which artery supplies blood to the majority of the hand?
Ulnar Artery
-
Which of the following arteries supplies the ascending colon?
Right Colic Artery
-
Jejunal arteries are branches of which of the following?
Superior Mesenteric Artery
-
Which of the following is a branch of the external iliac artery?
Hypogastric Artery
-
The superior mesenteric artery supplies what?
Ascending Colon
-
The anterior interventricular artery is a branch of the ___________.
Left Coronary Artery
-
In which structure does the radial artery terminate?
Deep Palmar Arch
-
The superior mesenteric artery supplies what?
Jejunum
-
Arterial blood supply to the urinary bladder is derived from what?
Internal Iliac Artery
-
The peroneal artery is located in the __________ compartment of the leg.
Posterior
-
The common hepatic artery is a branch of the ___________.
Celiac Trunk
-
The submental artery is a branch of the ___________.
Facial Artery
-
The right common carotid artery is a branch of the ___________________.
Brachiocephalic Trunk
-
The superior & inferior branches of which of the following provide arterial supply to the urinary bladder?
Internal Iliac Artery
-
The peroneal artery is located in which compartment of the leg?
Posterior
-
The anterior interventricular artery is a branch of the __________.
Left Coronary Artery
-
What artery can be palpated posterior to the medial malleolus?
Posterior Tibial Artery
-
What are the 3 branches of the left coronary artery?
- Anterior Interventricular
- Circumflex
- Muscular
-
What are the 3 branches of the right coronary artery?
- Marginal
- Muscular
- Posterior Interventricular
-
What do the cephalic & basilic veins drain into?
Brachial Vein
-
What does the brachial vein drain into?
Axillary Vein
-
What does the axillary vein drain into?
Subclavian Vein
-
What does the subclavian vein drain into?
Brachiocephalic Trunk
-
The middle thyroid vein is a tributary of the ________________.
Internal Jugular Vein
-
What does the thoracic duct drain into?
Left Subclavian Vein
-
What forms the portal vein?
Superior Mesenteric & Splenic Veins
-
Which vein is most superficial in the leg?
Lesser Saphenous
-
What vein closely follows the medial antebrachial cutaneous vein?
Basilic Vein
-
Which vessels have a thin tunica media, a thick tunica adventia & valves in the lumen?
Veins
-
Which of the following is the most superficial vein?
- A. Sural
- B. Lesser Saphenous
- C. Popliteal
- D. Femoral
-
On which location of the leg is the great saphenous vein located?
Superficial Medial
-
What structure directly drains the liver sinusoid?
Central Vein
-
How many coronary veins are there?
7
-
The trachea is posterior to which vein in the thorax?
Brachiocephalic Vein
-
The confluence of sinuses is located @ which level?
EOP
-
The external iliac vein drains into what?
Common Iliac Vein
-
Blood enters the liver from the intestine via which of the following?
Hepatic Portal Vein
-
Blood enters the circulation from the liver via which of the following?
Hepatic Vein
-
Which of the following veins is a tributary of the left common iliac vein?
Iliolumbar Vein
-
Which vessel supplies oxygenated blood to the fetus?
Umbilical Vein
-
Which of the following are coronary veins?
- Anterior Cardiac
- Great Cardiac
- Middle Cardiac
- Small Cardiac
- Marginal
- Oblique
- Coronary Sinus
-
Which of the following do most of the coronary veins drain into?
Coronary Sinus
-
The coronary sinus drains into which chamber of the heart?
Right Atrium
-
The left atrium contains which of the following structures?
Opening into the Pulmonary Vein
-
What is the name of the venous plexus located in the spermatic cord?
Pampiniform Plexus
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What does the coronary sinus drain?
Right Atrium
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What are 8-12 conical projections in the renal medulla called?
Pyramids
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What is the apex of a Renal Pyramid called?
Papilla
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Which structure does the Papilla drain into?
Minor Calix
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Which structure does the Minor Calix drain into?
Major Calix
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Which structure does the Major Calix drain into?
Renal Pelvis
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Which structure does the Renal Pelvis drain into?
Renal Sinus
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Which structure does the Renal Sinus drain into?
Ureter
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The Ureter runs anterior to which of the following?
Psoas Major
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The Ureter lies anterior to the _________ muscle.
Psoas
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Which of the following is part of the nephron?
Loop of Henle
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Which of the following structures directly adheres to the kidney?
Renal Capsule
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What is the anterior portion of the left kidney in direct contact with?
Spleen
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The horizontal fissure of the lung is located at which vertebral level?
T6
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The horizontal fissure separates which lobes of the lung?
Right Superior & Right Middle
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Which lung is the horizontal fissure located in?
Right
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How many lobes are there in the right lung?
3
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Which lung has an oblique fissure?
Both the Right & Left
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What does the oblique fissure in the left separate?
Upper Lobe from the Lower Lobe
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How many lobes are in the left lung?
2
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Which cell produces surfactant in the lungs?
Type II Pneumocytes
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What is the name of the pleura that attaches to the lung?
Visceral
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The oblique fissure in the left lung divides it into which 2 lobes?
Superior & Inferior
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Which of the following are the layers of the lung in order?
- Thoracic Wall
- Parietal Pleura
- Pleural Cavity
- Visceral Pleura
- Lung
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Which side of the tracheal bifurcation is longer & narrower?
Left
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Which side of the tracheal bifurcation is shorter & broader?
Right
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Upon inspiration where does the air go after leaving the trachea?
Primary Secondary Tertiary Bronchus
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Upon inspiration where does the air go after leaving the Bronchi?
Bronchioles Respiratory Bronchioles
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Upon inspiration where does the air go after leaving the Respiratory Bronchioles?
Alveolar Duct Alveolar Sac Alveolus
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All of the following structures are derived from Neural Crest Cells:
MMMAD BASS
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Mengies
- Melanocytes
- Meissners Plexus
- Auerbachs Plexus
- Dorsal Root Ganglion
- Brachial Arches
- Adrenal Medulla
- Schwan Cells
- Sympathetics
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Urine Flow
Papilla (apex of pyramid) Minor Calix major Calix Renal Pelvis Renal Sinus Ureter
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RUM
- Radial Nerve Extensors
- Ulnar Nerve Adductors
- Median Nerve Flexors & Abductors
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Rotator Cuff Muscles – (SITS)
- Subscapularis
- Infraspinatus
- Teres Minor
- Supraspinatus
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