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Classical Oratorios and Songs in Europe
Haydn's "Creation"-instruments as narrators
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Classical Oratorios and Songs in America
- Billings' Africa- plainchant style
- Reichardt Italien- lied(voice+piano), strophic,syllabic
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Early Opera
- Gluck opera seri a reform "Orfeo and Eurodice"-no castrati, less repeats, syllabic, more text, no da capo arias, not virtuosic
- Mozart's Don Giovanni- opera buffa and seria
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Programmatic v. Absolute Music
- Beethoven's Heroica- cyclic form, heroism
- Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique- fixed idee (comes back over and over)
- Mendelssohm Midsummer's Night's Dream
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Incidental music- music inserted into a play
Mendelssohm- Midsummer's Night dream- musical narration
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Lied
- Reichardt Italien
- Wolf Mignon
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Piano Character Piece
Schubert Mazurka in Am, prelude op.8, ballade no.1
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Choral Music
- Clara Schumann "Vorwarts!"
- Anton Brucker- Virga Jesse Floruit
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Operetta
Gilbert and Sullivan-The pirates of penzance
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Patter Song
Gilbert and Sullivan-The pirates of penzance
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Music Drama
Wagner Tristan and Isolide
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19th Century opera
- Puccini Madama Butterfly
- Verdi-Rigoletto
- Wagner The Ring of Nebulung
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Late 19th Century Symphonies:promoted nationalism and challenges tonality
- Bruckner-symphony no. 4
- Dvorak- Symphony no. 9 new world
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Late 19th Century Symphonic Poems
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March
Sousa "Washington Post March" SSF
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Waltz
Strauss An der schönen blauen Donau
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Ballet
Tchaikovsky Swan Lake
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Russian Nationalism
- Musorgsky Boris godunov
- life of the tsar-blinka(first classical from Russian folk)
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character sketch
Satie Musique d'ameublement
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Uncategorized
Mahler symphony 2-neither programmatic or absolute
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Classical Era
- Monn Symphony in B Major
- Stamitz Symphony in D Major
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Classical String quartet
Haydn string quartet in CM-new in era
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Fantasia
Bach fantasia in c minor
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early symphony
haydn symphony no 103
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early concerto
mozart piano concerto in D M
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early concerto characteristics
- improv
- clear solo v. orchestra
- ritornello
- cadenza in every move
- 3 movt
- no basso
- piano
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early symphonies characteristics
- 3-4 movts, rondo last form
- basically equal to an overture
- colors/dynamics
- sammartini-first to write symphony
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concert overture
Mendelssohm midsummer nights dream
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what is a concert overture
a single movement that is connected to a mood, plot, story
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sonata and string quartets
beethoven sonata in CM op. 53
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song cycle
- wolf mignon
- reichardt Italien
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parlor song
fosters beautiful dreamer
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song in america
foster oh susana
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french song
gabriel faure
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russian song
mussorgsky “V Chetyrjokh Stenakh"
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virtuoso showpiece
paganini 24 caprices op. 1
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