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xx.chelsii
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Psychopath
Person who demonstrates a discernible cluster o psychological, interpersonal, and neurophysiological features that distinguish him or her from the general population
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Primary Psychopath
The only "true" psychopath
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Secondary Psychopath
commit antisocial or violent acts because of severe emotional problems or inner conflicts
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Dyssocial Psychopath
Display aggressive, antisocial behavior they have learned from their subculture (i.e. gangs or families)
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Anti-social Personality Disorder (APD)
Pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation o, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood
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Criminal Psychopath
Primary psychopaths who do engage in repetitive antisocial or criminal behaviour
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Psychopathy Checklist (PCL)
measures criminal psychopathy (22-items)
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PCL-R
- Psychopathy Checklist Revised
- 20 items
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PCL:SV
- Psychopathy Checklist:Screening Version
- 12 item short form
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PCL:YV
Psychopathy Checklist Youth Version
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P-Scan:Research Version
Screening instrument that serves for a rough screen for psychopathic features
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Factor 1
Reflects the interpersonal and emotional components of the disorder and consists of items measuring remorselessness, callousness, and selfish use and manipulation of others
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Factor 2
Most closely associated with a socially deviant or antisocial lifestyle, as characterized by poor planning, impulsiveness, an excessive need for stimulation, proneness to boredom, and a lack of realistic goals.
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Hemisphere Asymmetry
- Hypothesizes that criminal psychopaths manifest an abnormal or unusual balance between the two hemispheres
- both in language and emotional or arousal states
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Emotional Paradox
Psychopaths demonstrate normal appraisal of emotional cues in situations in the abstract, but are deficient in using emotional cues o guide their judgments and behavior in the process of living
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Executive functionsH
Higher order mental abilities involved in goal-directed behaviour
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Avoidance learning
A study done by Lykken; he would shock and was interested in how quickly subjects learned how to avoid it
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