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dom_404
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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estar resfriado
to have a cold (disease)
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inquietes
- inquietar
- to worry
- (Subjunctive) tú inquietes
- E.g. No te inquietes.
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se lo diré
I will tell him/her it
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esperamos que no sea...
we hope it's not...
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enhorabuena
congratulations
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se lo has dicho...
you have said it to...
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hayas
- haber
- to have
- (Subjunctive) tú hayas
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quiero decirselo
I want to tell it to him
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vuelvas
- volver
- to return
- (Subjunctive Present) tú vuelvas
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se trata de qué en este libro?
what is this book about?
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de qué se trata
what is it about?
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se lo he dado
I have given it to him
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Pronouns stand in place of...
nouns. They can replace a subject, object or indirect object.
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Subject pronouns are used as the subject of a...
- verb.
- yo, tú, usted, él, ella, nosotros/as, vosotros/as, ustedes, ellos, ellas
- E.g. Yo prefiero coca-cola.
- ¿Es ella?
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Direct object pronouns are used...
as direct objects of verbs.
- me -me
- nos -us
- te -you
- os -you (fam. Spain)
- lo -him, you, it
- los -them, you
- la -her, you, it
- las -them, you
- se himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves
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¿Me oyes?
Do you hear me. me is the direct object pronoun.
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Te necesito.
I need you. te is direct object pronoun.
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Yo me miro en el espejo.
I look at myself in the mirror. me is the direct object pronoun.
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El se quiere mucho.
He likes himself a lot. se is the direct object pronoun.
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se bañaron
- They went swimming
- (Indicative Preterit) ellos/ellas/Uds. bañaron
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acampamos
- acampar
- to camp
- (Indicative Present and Preterit) nosotros acampamos
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aprovechamos
- aprovechar
- to take advantage of
- (Indicative Present and Preterit) nosotros aprovechamos
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me lo explico
I understand (I explain it to myself)
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contempló
- contemplar
- to consider
- (Indicative Preterit) él/ella/Ud. contempló
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bañasteis
- bañar
- to bath
- (Indicative Preterit) vosotros bañasteis
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la salida del sol
rising of the sun
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vino a comer
- (He) came to eat.
- venir
- to come
- (Indicative Preterit) él/ella/Ud. vino
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ya no sé
- I no longer know
- ya used in negative means no longer
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estoy de vuelta
I am back
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parece
- parecer
- to seem
- (Indicative Present) él/ella/Ud. parace
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extraña
- extrañar
- to miss, to surprise
- (Indicative Present) él/ella/Ud. extraña
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qué te parece
what do you think (what does it seem to you)
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hayan
- haber
- to have
- (Subjunctive Present) ellos/ellas/Uds. hayan
- E.g. es posible que ya se hayan ido
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ajedrez
chess, masculine.
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ya se me hace la boca agua
my mouth is watering already
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es listo
(he/she) is clever.
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está listo
(He/she) is ready
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me toca a mí
it's my turn
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te toca a ti
it's your turn
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creía
(Indicative Imperfect) yo, él/ella/Ud. creía
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encontrarás
(Indicative Future) tú encontrarás
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espectáculo
show, performance, sight
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insospechado/a
unexpected
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viviente
- living
- E.g. Todo ser viviente. ser=being here.
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tallo
- tallar
- to carve
- (Indicative present) yo tallo
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pantalla
screen, lampshade
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lo que haces
what are you making
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nunca había venido hasta aquí
I/He/She had never come this far as here
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había
- haber
- (Indicative Imperfect) yo, él/ella/Ud. habia
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haremos
- hacer
- to make, to do
- (Indicative Future) nosotros haremos
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querré
- querer
- to want, to love, to like
- (Indicative Future) yo querré
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acordaba
- acordar
- to agree
- (Indicative Imperfect) yo, él/ella/Ud. acordaba
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prometido
promised, engaged
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habrá
- haber
- to have
- (Indicative Future) él/ella/Ud. habrá
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ir de campo
to go to the country
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se me ha olvidado
I forget
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qué decías
what were you saying?
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Preterite regular -ar verbs...
- -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron
- E.g. tomar
- tomé
- tomaste
- tomó
- tomamos
- tomasteis
- tomaron
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Preterite regular -er, -ir verbs...
- -i, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron
- E.g. salir
- sali
- saliste
- salió
- salimos
- salisteis
- salieron
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Present participle regular -ar verbs...
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Present participle regular -ir, -er verbs...
- -iendo
- E.g. beber, bebiendo. vivir, viviendo.
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Demonstrative pronouns replace nouns. Singular masculine:
- Singular masculine:
- éste (this)
- ése (that)
- aquél (that)
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Demonstrative pronouns replace nouns. Singular feminine:
- Singular feminine:
- ésta (this)
- ésa (that)
- aquélla (that)
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Demonstrative pronouns replace nouns. Plural masculine:
- Plural masculine:
- éstos (these)
- ésos (those)
- aquéllos (those)
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Demonstrative pronouns replace nouns. Plural feminine:
- Plural feminine:
- éstas (these)
- ésas (those)
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lo que...
- that which...
- E.g. dime lo que estas haciendo. tell me what you are doing.
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Future tense regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs...
- infinitive + é, ás, á, emos, éis, án
- E.g. jugar:
- yo jugaré
- tú jugarás
- él/ella/Ud. jugará
- nosotros jugaremos
- vosotros jugaréis
- ellos/ellas/Uds. jugarán
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