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Philosophy Korsgaard
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Common criticism about Kant
too rigorous and doesn't allow for exceptions
1. Formula of universal law
you CAN lie, why?
If you know a liar is lying, you can lie b/c they are expecting you're telling the truth
universal lying to a liar b/c he expects the truth which is why he's lying
2. Formula of humanity and kingdom of ends
autonomy is so important to kant and lying violates that
parent and child
child wants to "borrow" money but reality is just wants money
parent agrees to child because they know the end and share the same end
3. How to deal with evil
Double - level theory
king of ends is ideal BUT people involved/reality isn't ideal
kingdom of ends (ideal) vs reality (not ideal)
scenario: affirmative action
KOE - doesn't have discrimination
Reality - has discrimination
Affirmative action - this is discrimination, BUT is necessary to bring about good and is guided by the KOE ideal.
kingdom of ends (ideal) vs reality (not ideal)
scenario: lying
prioritize rules
Reality - Murderer at the door
KOE - no murderers
options
: 1. be honest (person dies)
2.shoot them (further from ideal)
**3.lie (closest to ideal) so pick this one
Ground of obligation
must come from something a priori (rational) and not experience
Lying for a good reason, lie back?
no...
conform to moral law why?
b/c of inclination vs duty
Wolff Psycology
lump duty together, but can't differentiate between empirical (experience) and rational (reason)
what serves as principle for moral law?
Moral law itself
Theoretical to Practical reason
common reason is good at practical reason easily led astray by life (feelings and inclinations)
so philosophy gives us more objective
Democratic ideal and korsgaard
based on autonomy and rational freedom
Author
misol
ID
263765
Card Set
Philosophy Korsgaard
Description
ethics philosophy korsgaard
Updated
2014-02-25T00:55:14Z
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