Q =what does your pain feel like? Quality of pain?
R = Region/Radiation? does your pain go anywhere?
S = signs and symptoms (redness/ swelling)
T = time? (when did your pain start)
U = Understanding (How do you interoperate your pain? have you felt this way before?
What are the FOUR phases of swallowing?
1. Oral Preparatory phase
2. Oral Phase
3. Pharyngeal phase
4. Esophageal phase
What is the oral prep phase
When the person eating is anticipated
what is the oral phase?
food collected and sealed between roof of mouth and tounge
what is the pharyngeal phase?
This is where the epiglottis guides food past airways
muscle of the pharynx contracts to move food towards the esophagus.
food goes into esophagus
What happens in the esophageal phase?
contractions moving food along the esophagus towards the stomach
D.A.T = ?
Diet As Tolorated
what is Dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
Different way to minimize aspiration risk?
Check all plans and orders
Diet texture
positioning
bite size
document in progress notes what you observed and who you told
What is Basal Metabolic rate
the rate at which the body uses energy while at rest to keep vital functions going, such as breathing and keeping warm.
What is the Valsalva manoeuvre?
the action of attempting to exhale with the nostrils and mouth, or the glottis, closed. This increases pressure in the middle ear and the chest, as when bracing to lift heavy objects, and is used as a means of equalizing pressure in the ears.
What is Orthostatic hypotension?
Low blood pressure occurring when someone stands up. (feeling of dizziness / head rush)