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Apostles’ Creed
a universal statement of Christian belief developed by the 4th century, not written by the apostles but summarizes Apostolic beliefs found in the OT and NT
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Arianism
the theological teaching of Arius (ca. AD 250–336) concerning the relationship of God to the Son of God, Jesus. Arius believed the Son of God was a subordinate entity to God the Father
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Atheism
the rejection of belief in the existence of deities
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Catholic
including or concerned with all people, universal
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Creed
a formal summary of the beliefs of the Christian faith
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Deism
a belief that God has set the universe in motion but does not interfere with how it runs
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Docetism
an early heresy that claimed that Jesus Christ was not a real person
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Ecclesiology
the study of the development, nature, structure and purpose of the Church
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Enlightenment
era covering the 17th and 18th centuries wherein mankind removed itself from external authorities as the bible, the church and the state
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Epistemology
a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin of how we know what we know
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Eschatology
the study of the last days surrounding Christ’s second coming particularly as it relates to the restoration of all things as the consummation of Christ’s work
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Eucharist –
the symbolic bread and wine eaten and drunk during Communion or The Lord’s Supper
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Exegesis –
arriving at a reasonable and intended meaning of a biblical passage, while viewing the passage in its historical and grammatical context
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Existentialism –
late 19th- and 20th-century belief that philosophical thinking begins with the human subject – I exist, therefore I am
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Gnosticism –
an early Christian religious teaching that salvation comes by learning mystical truths that free humanity from the evil material world
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Immutability –
God is unchanging in His nature, desire, and purpose, yet able to interact with an ever changing universe
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Law of Noncontradiction –
contradictory statements cannot both be true at the same time, e.g. the two propositions "A is B" and "A is not B" are contradictory statements
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Logos –
used in John 1 to refer to the Second Person of the Trinity, God the Son, who, as ‘the word’, is the creative agent of all things, a reference back to the Genesis 1 account of creation
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Mind –
the set of cognitive capacities that enables consciousness, perception, thinking, judgment, memory, etc.
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Modalism –
the nontrinitarian belief that the God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit are different modes or aspects of one God
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Modernism –
describes those who believed the "traditional” forms of art, religious faith, social organization were becoming outdated in the new social and political conditions of an industrialized world
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Monism –
theories teaching that there is only one basic substance or principle as the ground of reality
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Naturalism –
an approach that rejects all spiritual and supernatural explanations of the world and holds that science is the sole basis of what can be known
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Objectivism (moral) –
belief that moral truths exist independently of the individual mind or perception
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Miracle –
the extraordinary use of ordinary means to accomplish an intended purpose. Jesus used these to proclaim His deity, bless mankind, and glorify God the Father
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Monotheism –
the belief that there is only one God. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam embrace this belief; only Christianity’s one God is eternal, self-existent outside the created order, and triune in nature
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Omnipotence –
God possesses the strength, authority, control, and presence to accomplish all His holy will, though He cannot contradict His own nature, i.e., God cannot lie
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Omniscience –
God knows and comprehends all things – past, present, and future
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Orthodoxy –
the idea that certain statements accurately embody the revealed truth content of Christianity and are normative for the universal Church
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Pragmatism –
a philosophical view that a concept should be evaluated in terms of how it works and rather than being right or wrong
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