-
-
-
the mother in law
la suegra
-
the father in law
el suegro
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los tíos
aunts and uncles
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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take a walk
salen a pasar
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like father like son
de tal palo, tal astilla
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-
-
-
-
-
-
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steep hill
la cuesta empinada
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you'll fall
te vas a caer
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hanging on to suspenders
agarrada a los tirantes
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become a big girl
hacerse grande
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-
-
-
-
-
stepbrother
el hermanastro
-
-
step sister
la hermanastra
-
-
-
step daughter
la hijastra
-
half brother
el medio hermano
-
-
half sister
la media hermana
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-
-
-
-
-
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to be based upon
basarse en
-
-
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to give permission
dar permiso
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to discuss; to argue
entregar
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to hand in; to turn in
entregar
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to play ball
jugar(ue) a la pelota
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to play hopscotch
jugar (ue) a la rayuela
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to play hide and seek
jugar (ue) al escondite
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to play tag
jugar (ue) al gato
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to play with little cars; dolls
jugar (ue) con carritos/ muñecas
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to fill (in the blank)
llenar el espacio en blanco
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to improve/to get better
mejorar(se)
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to get into trouble
meterse en líos
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-
-
-
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to remember
recordar (ue)
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to get good/bad grades
sacar buenas notas/ malas notas
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to jump rope
saltar la cuerda
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to dream about
sonar (con)
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to climb trees
subirse a los árboles
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to fly a kite
volar un papalote
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-
-
-
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flying a kite
volar una cometa
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family tree
el árbol genealógico
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scientist
el (la) cíentifico (a)
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-
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elementary school
la escuela prímeria
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junior high/ high school
la escuela secundaría
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young person
el/ la joven
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-
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reporter
el la periodista
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character (in a story)
el personaje
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politician
el/ la político
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playground
el patio de recreo
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member
el socio/ la socia
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comic strips
las tiras cómicas
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activist
el/ la activista
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the athlete
el / la atleta
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the browser
el explorador
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the guitarist
el/ la guitarrista
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the navagator
el navegante
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the bus terminal
la terminal de autobuses
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-
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the preparatory
la preparatoria
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-
-
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to be dead (alive)
estar muerto/a (vivo/a)
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-
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what was / were...like?
¿Como era....?
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-
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What a liar!!
¡Qué mentiroso(a)
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What a rascal!!
¡Qué picaro/ a !!
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hooray for.....
¡Viva.... !
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you (inf. sing.) take a bath
te bañas
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you (pol. sing.) shave; she/he shaves
se afeita
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we get dressed
nos vestimos
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you (pl.) they/ i/ go to bed
se acuestan
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Who do you like?
¿ A quién te pareces?
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I look like my sister
Me parezco a mi hermana
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I look like
(yo) me parezco
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you look like
(tú) te pareces
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you look like; he/she/ looks like
(usted, él/ ella) se parece
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we look like
nos parecemos
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you (plural) look like/ they look like
se paracen
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to get along well with
llevarse bien con
-
-
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i used to drive
yo menejaba
-
you used to drive
tu manejabas
-
he /she/ they used to drive
manejaba
-
we used to drive
manejábamos
-
they/ she (pl.) he (pl.) used to drive
manejaban
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Imperfect ending for -ar verbs?
-aba
-
imperfect endings for er/-ir verbs?
-ía
-
-
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they/he/she used to eat
comía
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they/ he (pl.) / she (pl.) used to eat
comían
-
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they/he (sing.) / she (sing.)
vivía
-
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they / he (pl.) / she (pl.) used to live
vivían
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What three verbs are irregular in the imperfect?
ir, ser, and ver
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(imperfect) you went
ibas
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(imperfect) they/ he (sing.) / she (sing.) went
iba
-
we went (imperfect)
ibamos
-
(imperfect) they/ he (pl.)/ she (pl.) went
iban
-
(imperfect) I was
(ser) era
-
(imperfect) you were
(ser) eras
-
(imperfect irregular) he (sing.) / they/ she (sing.) were
(ser) era
-
(irregular imperfect) we were
(ser) éramos
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(irregular imperfect) they/ he (pl.) / she (pl.) were
(ser) eran
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Irregular imperfect ver -to see
I used to see
veía
-
irregular imperfect ver- used to see
you used to see
veías
-
irregular imperfect ver- to see
they/ he (pl.) / she (pl.) used to see
veía
-
irregular imperfect ver- to see
we used to see
veíamos
-
irregular imperfect ver- to see
they/ he (pl.)/ she (pl.) used to see
veían
-
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i was acquainted with
conocía
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-
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I wasn't able/ couldn't
no podía
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I tried and couldn't
no pude
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PRETERITE -- (ser) I WAS
fuí
-
PRETERITE --(estar) I was
estuve
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IMPERFECT (I WAS) --ser
era
-
IMPERFECT (I WAS) --estar
estaba
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IMPERFECT I /He/ She Was going to
Iba + a
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PRETERITE I /He/ She was going to
va + a
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(mountain) range
la cordillera
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shore, (river) bank
la orilla
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(tropical) jungle
la selva (tropical)
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The peninsula
la península
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the vegetation
el vegetación
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acid rain
la lluvia ácida
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to forecast (weather)
pronosticar
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centrigrade
el centigrado
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the forecast
el pronóstico
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the minimum temperature/ the maximum temperature
la temperatura maxima/ minima
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modes of transportation
los medios de transporte
-
-
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freeway, expressway
autopista
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-
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passenger
el /la pasajero /aa
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-
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cable car/ street car
el tranvía
-
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the wagon train
el vagón del tren
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motorcycle
la motocicleta
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ecology and the environment
la ecología y el medio ambiente
-
hole in the ozone layer
el agujero en la capa de ozono
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canvas bag
la bolsa de lona
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global warming
el calentamiento global
-
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nuclear waste
los desperdicios nucleares
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endangered
en peligro de extinción
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renewable energy
la energía renovable
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bottle / packing/ packaging
el envase
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shortage/ scarcity
la escasez
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-
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fishing net
la red de pesca
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-
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the biosphere
la biosfera
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contamination
la contaminación
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destruction
la destrucción
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chemical residue
el residuo químico
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sea star (starfish)
la estrella marina
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-
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-
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-
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sea turtle
la Tortuga marina
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-
-
-
-
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to lower/ come down
bajar
-
-
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to raise (animals / children)
criar
-
-
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to take a tour
hacer una gira
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to call attention
llamar la atención
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-
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to observe / to take note
observar
-
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to pass/ go through
pasar
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cancer of the skin
el cancer de la piel
-
-
-
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disappearance
la desaparición
-
disadvantage
la (des) ventaja
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-
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leaf; sheet of paper
la hoja ; de papel
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-
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styrofoam
el poliestireno
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-
-
-
-
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concentration
la concentración
-
the result
las consecuencia
-
-
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electricity
el electricidad
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-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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pertaining to air travel
aéreo/a
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
-
-
-
-
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drastically
drásticamente
-
-
-
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After using the verb haber you must used the ...... and when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO
past participle.......ido/ or ado
-
HABER means .......then you use the ..... ......
to have ....past particle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
HABER...Yo....
he + past participle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
HABER tu ......
has + past particle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
HABER el/ella/usted (they) .....
ha + past participle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
HABER .....nosotros....
hemos + past participle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
HABER...ellos/ellas/ ustedes (they).....
han + past participle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
(HABER) " he " means
I have + past participle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
(HABER) tu has means
you (singuluar) have but use tu has + past participle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
(HABER) he has/ she has/ they have (singular)
el/ ella/ usted/ ha + past participle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
(HABER) how do you say we have
nosotros/as hemos + past participle (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO
-
(HABER) how do you say plural she has/ he has / they have
ellos/ ellas/ ustedes han + past particple (when the verb ends in -ar use ado/ and for -FOR er/ir verbs use IDO)
-
what is the past participle of hablAR
hablADO
-
what is the past participle of jugAR
jugADO
-
what is the past participle of preparAR
preparADO
-
what is the past participle comER
comIDO
-
what is the past participle vivIR
vivIDO
-
what is the past participle of dormIR
dormIDO
-
what does "ya" mean
already
-
what is the IRREGULAR PARTICIPLE of ABRIR which means what...?
Abrir means to to open........... Abierto means openED
-
IRREGULAR VERB Cubrir means ... but ... means....
cubrir means to cover but cubierto means coverED
-
what does the verb decir mean / what is the irregular participle and what does it mean?
Decir means to say/ DICHO means said; to tell; told
-
what does the verb escribir mean/ what is the irregular participle and what does that word mean?
escribir means to write/ escrito and it means written
-
what does the verb hacer mean/ what is the irregular participle and what does that word mean?
hacer means to do/ hecho means done or made
-
what does the verb morir mean/ what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
morir means to die/ muerto means died or dead
-
what does poner mean/ what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
poner means to put/ puesto means have put
-
what does the verb resolver mean/ what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
resolver means to solve/ resuelto means solvED
-
What does the verb romper mean? / what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
romper means to break / roto means broken
-
What does the verb VER mean / what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
ver means to see/ visto means SEEN
-
what does the verb volver mean? / what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
volver means to return/ vuelto means returnED
-
What does "D"escribir mean?/ what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
"describir" means to describe / descrito means described
-
What does the COMPOUND verb devolver mean?/ what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
devolver means to return/ DEvuelto means returnED
-
What does the COMPOUND verb INscribir mean/ what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
to enroll/ INscrito means enrollED
-
What does the COMPOUND verb REponer mean? what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
to put back/ REPUESTO means you already put it back
-
What does the COMPOUND verb suponer mean?what is the irregular participle and what does that mean?
Suponer means to suppose/ supuesto means supposED
-
-
-
-
a pesar de
in spite of this
-
-
-
-
knowledge
el conocimiento
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
What must you use with the reflexive verb "parecerse"
personal a
-
what must you always use BEFORE a reflexive verb? What must then do with the root verb?
a pronoun like me, te, se, nos, os, and se / you must then conjugate " me levanto" = I get up
-
How do you say "I look like?"
(yo) ME parezco
-
How do you say " You look like?"
(tu) TE pareces
-
How do you say you guys look like (plural) el/ella/ usted
(usted,el,ella) SE parece
-
How do you say "We look like?"
(nosotros/as) NOS parecemos
-
How do you say you guys look like (plural)?
(ustedes, ellos/as) SE parecen
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