-
The exchange of gases between the blood and the body cells is called
Internal Respiration
-
The entire process of exchanging gases between the atmosphere and body cells is called
Respiration
-
Movement of air in and out of lungs
Ventilation
-
Exchange of gases between the air in the lungs and the blood is sometimes called
External respiration
-
Respiration is necessary because of _____, which requires inhaled oxygen to operate, and the exhaling of carbon dioxide(its by-product), to continue operating.
Cellular Respiration
-
The nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, and pharynx are in the
UpperRespiratoryTract
-
The larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs are in the
LowerRespiratoryTract
-
A hollow space behind the nose divided medially into right and left portions
Nasal Cavity
-
Wall of bone and cartilage that separates the nasal cavity into right and left portions
Nasal Septum
-
Turbinate bones extending outward from the wall of the nasal cavity on each side which support the mucous membrane
Nasal Conchae
-
Passageway for air passing between the nasal cavity and the larynx. Aids in producing vocal sound.
Pharynx
-
An enlargement in the airway formed by muscles and cartilage bound by elastic tissue that serves as a passageway for air moving in and out of the trachea
Larynx
-
A flap like structure that allows air to enter except during swallowing, when the tongue presses it down to partially cover the opening of the larynx to prevent food/liquids from entering the air passages
Epiglottis
-
This triangular slit in the vocal cords remains open during breathing, but closes when eating or drinking to help prevent food from entering the trachea.
Glottis
-
Windpipe; flexible tube that extends into the thoracic cavity where it splits into the right and left bronchi
Trachea
-
Branched airways leading from the trachea to air sacs in the lungs
Bronchial tree
|
|