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passive transport
physical process
diffusion
atoms, molecules, and ions in a liquid or air solution move from higher concentration to lower concentration
osmosis
H2O molecules moves through membrane towards solution with greater osmotic pressure
concentration gradient
the difference of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
diffusion equilibrium
random movements continue but there is no further net movement; becomes uniform
osmolarity
total solute concentration of body fluid
physiological steady state
concentrations are unequal but are stable
diffusible substances
solutes
facilitated diffusion
ions move from higher concentration to lower concentration
osmotic pressure
ability of osmosis to generate enough pressure to lift volume of water
hypertonic
excessive pressure
hypo tonic
under; below pressure
isotonic
same pressure
filtration
separation of solids from water
active transport
physiological processes
phospholipid
two fatty acids plus phosphate group
gate/channel
a mechanism can close or open some of the channels in cell membranes where ions pass
Na/K pump
transports Na ions out; K ions into cells
endocytosis
particles that are too big are conveyed in a vesicle and form a section of the cell membrane
pinocytosis
H2O(liquid)
phagocytosis
solids
receptor mediated exocytosis
proteins
transcytosis
moves substances across
Author
Anonymous
ID
260676
Card Set
groupechapter3.txt
Description
chapter 3 topic 5 and 6
Updated
2014-02-07T03:29:09Z
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