-
secretion of enzymes and sodium bicarbonate to help neutralize acid in the stomach and duodenum.
Islets of Langerhans secrete glucagon to regulate sugar levels, insulin for the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats and somatosatin which controls the metabolic process........Is the function of what?
Pancreas
-
storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, conversions of sugar to glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats temporary storage of fatty acids helps regulate blood volume, fibrogen and prothrombin..........is the function of what?
The Liver
-
What is the function of the gallbladder
stores bile
-
cirrhosis of the liver is often associated with the excessive intake of toxic _____
alcohol
-
The highest portion of the normal adult stomach sitting just below the left diaphragm is the
Fundus
-
The gallbladder is normally found by its attachment to the ventral surface of the_____________
right lobe of the liver
-
The release of bile by the gallbladder is triggered by the presence of ______
fats
-
A severe complication associated with excessive irradiation of the liver is _____________
acute hepatitis
-
The most common type of tumors found in the pancreas is _________________---
Adenocarcinoma
-
List 2 symptoms of pancreatic cancer
- Abdominal pain
- Dark Urine
- Jaundice
- Clay-colored stools
- Newly diagnosed diabetes
-
______________ is the local administration of chemotherapy using proximal venous access
Chemoembolization
-
A pancreaticoduodenectomy is also know as a ________________
Whipple Procedure
-
The pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ. What is its anatomic relationship to the
Stomach
inferior & posterior
-
The pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ. What is its anatomic relationship to the
Duodenum
tucked in, to the left
-
The pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ. What is its anatomic relationship to the
Liver
Inferior
-
The pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ. What is its anatomic relationship to the
Spleen
head is medial, tail is in splenic hilum
-
The liver is the largest abdominal organ.
What is the anatomical relationship to the
Stomach
to the right
-
The liver is the largest abdominal organ.What is the anatomical relationship to the
Gallbladder
Superior
-
The liver is the largest abdominal organ.What is the anatomical relationship to the
Aorta
Anterior
-
The liver is the largest abdominal organ.What is the anatomical relationship to the
Inferior Vena Cava
Anterior
-
The liver is the largest abdominal organ.What is the anatomical relationship to the
Diaphragm
inferior
-
the gallbladder is a small organ tucked under the right lobe of the ___
liver
-
The celiac axis is the first branch of the abdominal aorta, which serves to supply arterial blood to the ____, ____ & _____
spleen, pancreas & stomach
-
The failure of the liver to absorb bilirubin will often lead to a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes known as _____
Jaundice
-
The biliary ducts are principally concerned with the transport of bile & digestive enzymes into the _____________
small intestine
-
The head of the pancreas will normally be located within the _________________________
sweep of the duodenum
-
The ascending and transverse colon joint at an area under the right lobe of the liver called the __________________
hepatic flexure
-
A common site for metastatic spread from the liver is the ______ & _________
Lung & Brain
-
Define
Cholelithiasis
Stones in the gallbladder
-
A condition where columnar epithelium extends more than 3 cm into the distal esophagus instead of normal squamous epithelium is _____________
Barrett Esophagus
-
What is a form of inflammatory bowel disease often at the terminal end of the ileum
Crohn's disease
-
Cancer Site: Liver
Signs & Symptoms ?????
3 methods of detection
Signs & Symptoms: Right Abd pain, Abd mass, Weight loss & fatigue
- 3 Methods of detection:
- Liver function test; coagulation studies; CA 19-9; CEA markers; Ultrasound; CT
-
Cancer Site: Stomach
Signs & symptoms ????????
3 methods of detection
S&S = Vague epigastric discomfort; Nausea & Vomitting; Hematemesis, weight loss, fatigue
Detection: Barium swallow; Endoscopy; CT; Stool Exam for blood in stools
-
Cancer Site: Esophagus
Signs & Symptoms ?????
3 methods of detection ????
S&S = Dysphagia; hematemesis, weight loss, fatigue
Detection: barium swallow, ultrasound; CT; Esophagoscopy
-
Cancer site: Colon
Signs & Symptoms ??????
3 methods of detection
S&S = pencil stools, Rectal Bleeding, Constipation & Diarrhea
Detection: CEA, Digital Rectal Exam, Colonscopy, Barium Enema, CT
-
Hepatocellular carcinoma is increasing in incidence in the United States due to the rising cases of ______________
Hepatitis C
-
The best chance for cure in pancreatic carcinoma is ____________
Surgery
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