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Holly's quiz 1
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What is matter?
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space
The quantity of matter contained in a substance describes
mass
What is the unit of mass?
Kg
The force that an object exerts under gravity describes
weight
A _____ is the smallest particle of a compound possessing characteristics of the compound
Molecule
_________ are materials that have a definite and constant composition
Substances
Substances are made up of
elements and compounds
___________ are simple substances that cannot be broken down
Elements
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
92
What is the smallest piece of an element?
An atom
____________ are complex substances with two or more elements
Compounds
What is the smallest piece of a compound and give an example?
A molecule ex. salt
The ancient Greeks believed in
specific elements, atoms, air, water, earth and fire
Who was the first person to separate the elements based on mass and when?
Dalton in early 1800's
Who developed the periodic table of elements and organized them by ascending mass and chemical properties?
Mendeleev
Who theorized that there was a small dense nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons and when?
Rutherford in 1911
Who theorized that an atom was arranged like a solar system, a dense nucleus surrounded by electrons in distinct orbits and when?
Bohr in 1913
Author
BrieMK
ID
259460
Card Set
Holly's quiz 1
Description
LAST SEMESTER! WOOHOOO!
Updated
2014-01-31T19:33:52Z
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