HSP3U1 Unit 3 Anthropology Test

• Two or more people who 
• interact regularly and influence each other
• believe they have something in common
• have an informal or formal social structure with leaders/followers
• have a group consensus on certain values

• interact regularly and influence each other
• believe they have something in common
• have an informal or formal social structure with leaders/followers
• have a group consensus on certain values
• ---
• interact 
• common
• structure
• consensus

A collection of people who interact briefly and have very little influence

• Small, emotionally close interdependent group
• Members see each other often, know each other well and value each other as a whole

Primary group

A larger, more impersonal group with limited info, dependence, or interest from its members except for their contribution to group goals

Secondary group

Roles, norms, sanctions

Role expectations

Certain guidelines of behaviour

Mores and folkways

Types of norms

Morals - values that are never broken

Everyday habits

Punishments and rewards given to individuals to ensure they follow the rules of a group

• Informal sanction - smile/frowm
• Formal sanction - official public rewards

Action according with prevailing social standard

Zimbardo

Milgrim

Asch

• Makeshift prison for two weeks
• Male university people asked to be prisonersd or guards
• No physical pain, but mental!!!!
• Lasted six days bc insanity

• Sleeping without bed
• Toilet cleaning with tooth brushes
• Eat soiled food
• Physical activity
• Defecate in buckets
• Polish guards shoes
• Solitary confinement
• Humiliation
• Divide and conquer

Divide and conquer

Lost identity and conformed to roles

Teachers and learners (confederates)

Shocks up to 450 V

Confederate

65% of the teachers administered the highest shock because they weren't responsible if anything should happena dn listen to authoritative figure

65%

150 V administered by men and women

Dr. Berger

Modern Milgrim

• 65% men [18 men]
• 73% [22 women]

One subject, 7 confederates in the same room, pick line. Confederates answered incorrectly

32% of the subjects gave wrong answer

• 65%
• 65% & 73%
• 32%

The mere presence of other predicts a lower frequency of helping behaviour

YELLED FOR HELP BUT NO ONE DID SMAKES

Deviating/departing from norm

Deviation

• Fear of punishment
• Need to belong
• Belief in authority
• Desire to please
• Evolutionary

Please punish authority to belong to evolution

• Male undergrads invited to discuss problems at Urban University
• Filled questionnaire, smoke

1968

75%

Fewer than 10%

A group of people temporarily gathered together

People minding their business

Casual crowd

Showing feelings i.e. sport

Casual, expressive, acting

Doing physical activity, has goals, tries to change

• Mob - organized
• Riot - unorganized

• Jim Jones' father was in the KKK. He formed his own church. Things were ok until he was like
• devote everything to me
• call me ur Father
• Colected moneys
• Feared holocaust
• Established People's Temple
• Marathon services
• Inform on family members
• Sexual
• Took people to Guyana Killer Kool Aid

Ron Hubbard

A group devoted to a person, ideal, or fad

• Chosen ones
• True knowledge and superior
• Us vs them
• Accumulate wealth for leader
• Manipulate lives

• Charismatic leader with ultimate wisdom
• Authoritative power structure
• Rigid boudaries

• Isolation
• Change of diet
• Peer pressure
• Love bomb
• removal of privacy
• Sleep deprivation
• Games
• Metacommunication
• Confusing doctrine
• Reject old values
• Confession
• Guilt
• Fear
• Chanting and singing
• Disinhibition
• No questions
• Hypnosis
• Controlled approval
• Dress
• Flaunting hierarchy
• Finger pointing
• Replace relationships
• Financial commitment

A simplified belief about members of a social group

Stereotype

• Foot in the foor - say yes first tine, say yes again
• Low balling - start low, make them love it
• Door in the face- start big
• That's not all, folks - Vine vera

• Teacher in Riceville, Iowa - Jane Elliot, divided kids by eye colour
• Kids have longer recesses and some cant use fountains

• They became superior and got through pack quicker - 2.5 minutes
• Inferior, took longer - 5.5 minutes

self fulfilling prophecy

Negative opinions or judgments made before facts known

Prejudice

Acting on prejudice

Discrimination

Annihilation, expulsion, segregation, and inequality of resources and opportunities

Complete destruction

Denying a certain group membership in society

Minority groups live separate

Denying resources

Inequality of resources and opportunities

Annihilation

Expulsion

Minority groups live separate

Black children call themselves bad - self fulfilling prophecy

• CNN invited 133 black and white children from urban and rural areas in NY and Georgia. 
• Two age groups: early childhood and middle childhood
• 22 questiond to drawings
• All bias to each other

• 400 sealed envelopes
• return medical research 72%, personal letter 71% 
• 40% Communist, 32% Nazi, 25% Medical Research, and 10% Walter opened
• Prejudice exists

Any action undertaken for reasons of safety that relies on stereotypes to single out an individual for greater scrutiny or different treament

Racial profiling

• Physical - survival
• Social - belong to group
• Ego - belong as individual
• Feedback

Elisa sucks Peter's Furby

Giving, exchanging, or passing along info

Communication

70%

• 16 reading
• 9 writing
• 30 talking
• 45 listening

• send message
• receive message
• clarify
• confirm

Speaker and listener interact

Two way communication

One person in favour - speaker

One way communication

• Outspoken/direct
• Quiet/reserved
• Thoughtful/analytical
• Friendly/unassuring

• Forget 50%
• 65% forgotten in two months
• 25% remembered, 60% is correct

10 seconds

• Speaker
• Listener
• Message
• Feedback
• Noise
• Medium

Sanchez Likes Meeting F

Anything out of your mouth

Speech

Written

Language

Everything else

• 38% intonation
• 7% verbal
• 55% non verbal