Anatomy

Near to or at the front of the body

Nearer to or at the back of the body

Upper part of the body

Lower part of the body

Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cellular, chemical.

• Comes from the mesenchyme cells
• undergoes cell division
• differntiates into osteoblasts

• Produces bone matrix
• formed by an osteogenic cell
• differentiates into osteocytes

• mature bone cell
• maintains the daily activities of bone tissues
• differentiates into osteoclasts

• destroys bone matrix
• comes from monocytes(white blood cells)

immovable joint held together by connective tissue

• sutures( in the skull)
• syndesmosis(slightly moveable)
• gomphosis(joint between root of tooth)

Connected entirely by cartilage

• synchondrosis(connected with hyaline cartilage)
• symphysis(slightly moveable)

planar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ball and socket.

an immovable joint

Slightly moveable joint

Freely moveable joint

(done growing) the remnant of the epiphyseal plate in the metaphysis of a long bone

(also known as the growth plate) the hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis of a long bone; site of lengthwise growth of long bones.

Hyaline cartilage attached to articular bone surfaces

The shaft of a long bone

The end of a long bone, usually larger in diameter than the shaft

Region of a long bone between the diaphysis and epiphyses that contains the epiphyseal plate in a growing bone

Covering of a bone that consists of connective tissue, osteogenic cells, and osteoblasts. Its essential for bone growth repair and nutrition.

Space within the diaphysis of a bone that contains yellow bone marrow.

membrane that lines the marrow cavity of bones consisting of osteogenic cells and scattered osteoclasts.

• 1. zone of resting cartilage
• 2. zone of proliferating cartilage
• 3. zone of hypertrophic cartilage
• 4. zone of calcified cartilage

growth at the outer surface

growth by cell division.

• developement of cartilage model
• growth of cartilage model
• developement of primary ossification center
• developement of marrow cavity
• developement of secondary ossification center
• formation of articular cartilage and the epiphyseal plate.

inflammation of the synovial membrane (hip joint in young children)

Orthopedic surgical procedure to remove inflammed bursa

Bacterial infection that is spread through the bite of tics

in the shoulder area

Occurs when there is an abnormal seperation in the joint

Swelling and irritation of a bursa.

Injury to ligaments around a joint

(split spine) incomplete developement of the spinal cord

Increased curving of the spine

Curving of spine that causes a bowing or rounding in the back

Abnormal curving of the spine

Ruptured, slipped, or collapsed disc in the spine.

without

blood

above

hole

above

bone

flesh

black

tumor

cancer

middle

to the side

between

large

more/over

below/under

inside

outside

up

process of cutting

nature

study of

tissue

form

apart

act of cutting

gentle touch

act of listening

beat through

seeing with ones own eyes

sameness

standing still

around

cartilage

disease

blood

making

lattice work

full of

little lakes

small channels

within/inside

inflammation of

condition

• forms flat bones. (skull and mandible) mostly spongy bone. 
• 1.develope center of ossification
• 2. calcification
• 3. formation of trabeculae
• 4. development of periosteum

• forms cartilage bone(long, short, and irregular)
• 1. develop cartilage model
• 2. growth of cartilage model
• 3. development of primary ossification center
• 4. development of secondary ossification center. 
• 5. formation of articular cartilage and growth plate.

epidermal cell that produces keratin

mature melanin forming cell

cell originates in bone marrow. helps in the immune system

functions as an antigen cell. not resistant to UV light.

acts as a "break" on skin activated immune. more resistant to UV light.

least numerous of the epidermal cells located in the deepest layer of the epidermis.

(inside secreation) horomones enter interstitial fluid and then diffuse directly into the bloodstream.

(outside secretion) secrete their products into ducts that empty onto the surface of a covering and lining epithelium

secrete straight to the surface.

occurrence of inflammed sebaceous glands

inflammations of the skin

red,itchy,scaly patches

area of skin that breaks down when something keeps rubbing

a condition in which pigment is lost from areas of the skin causing whitish patches

small brownish spots that becomes more pronounced due to the sun

small often slightly raised blemish on the skin caused my a high concentration of melanin

bluish discoloration a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished

yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes arising from excess pigment bilirubin caused by obstruction of bile duct, liver disease, or excessive breakdown of red blood cells

reddening of the skin, usually in patches

• 1. stratum basale
• 2. stratum spinosum
• 3. stratum granulosum
• 4. stratum lucidum
• 5. stratum corneum

• lose elasticity
• wrinkles

mainly water, some salts and minerals. (sodium, potassium, and calcium)

a colorless fluid containing white blood cells

epidermis, hairs, mucous, cilia, saliva, urine, vomitting.

interferons, complement system, fever.

sebum, lysozymes, gastric juice, and vaginal secretions.

B cells, and T cells.

cells that destroy things

immune system fails to display self tolerance. (attacks your own cells)

causes signifigant hemorrage and shock

an excessive accumulation of pus in a confined space

open sore caused by inflammed tissue being sloughed off

when the immune system recognizes the skin graft as foreign

progressive destruction of the immune system.

(clear water tumor) cancer of the lymphatic organs

painless non-tender enlargement of 1 or more lymph

same as hodgkin but includes spleen,anemia,and malaise

across/diagonal

abs

below

rhombus shape

long and round

triangle

saw toothed

spine

wide

coracoid process

large

2 heads of orgin

arm

radius

elbow

3 heads of orgin

turns palms posterior

square

wall

pear shaped

loin

butt

clavical

back

trapezoid face

scapula

turn palm upward

twins

large

comb

short

in the middle

membrane

half

belly

flat fish

back of knee

temples

circle

mouth

eye

tibia

huge

farther from midline

closer to midline

action, shape, orgin and insertion, number of orgins, location, direction of fibers and size

• between ages 30-50: 10% muscle tissue loss
• between ages 50-80: 40% loss

scissors

wheel barrow

see saw