the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of
restorative art
the study of the face and its features is called
physiognomy
protrusion of the jaw is called
prognathism
the most common frontal view head shape is
oval
the vomer is located in the
nasal cavity
directly anterior to the ear passage lies the
mandibular fossa
the widest part of the cranium lies btwn the
parietal eminences
the bony structure that create the widest part of the face are the
zygomatic arches
the zygomatic arches can be used to locate the
widest part of the face
where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base of the chin
one-half
where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the noise
one-third
the superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the
eyebrow
when compared to the length of the face, the length of the ear is
one-third
the length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
eyebrow
if the measurement of one eye is 1/2 inches wide, the face at its widest part will measure
seven and one-half inches
what is the greatest width of the face when compared to the width of the mouth
2 1/2 times
what is the distance btwn the eyes when compared to the width of the mouth
1/2
the width of THE eye is equal to
the distance btwn the eyes
the width of AN eye is equal to
the width of the base of the nose
if one eye measures 1 1/4 inches in width, the mouth will be
2 1/2
if the width of the left eye measures 1 3/4 inches, the distance btwn the eyes will be
1 3/4
the distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the base of the nose to the
eyebrow
the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to the distance from the
hairline to the eyebrow
the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to
the length of the ear
what is the location of the line of closure of the mouth when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose
2/3
where do the lips meet when measured from the base of the nose to the base of the chin
1/3
the lips meet each other
one-half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin
the lip meet
2/3 the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose
the feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the
mouth
the width of the mouth is equal to
twice the distance btwn the eyes
the width to the mouth is equal to
twice the width of the eye
the width of the mouth is equal to
twice the width of the base of the nose
the distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin to the distance from the normal hairline to the
base of the nose
one of the 3 major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the
base of the nose to the base if the chin
parietal eminence is the
eminence above and behind the ear
one of the 3 major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the
normal hairline to the eyebrow
if the lower third of the face is subdivided into 3 parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the
superior border of the chin
if the lower third of the face is subdivided into 3 parts, one of the lines of division extends across the
line of closure of the mouth
the practical value of studying facial proportions from the photograph is
detection of variations from perfect size relationships
the small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the
mental eminence
the supraorbital margin is created is created by the
frontal bone
the prominence of the cheeks is affected by the
zygomatic bone
the incisive fossa is a depression associated with the
mandible
the parietal eminence mark the widest part of the
cranium
the foramen magnum is an opening in the
occipital bone
the largest singular bone of the face is the
mandible
the sternocleidomastoid muscle create the widest part of the
neck
the mastoid process is a bony landmark of the
temporal bone
the eminence located btwn the eyebrow is the
glabella
the vertical portion of the mandible is the
ramus
the average adult human body is
7 1/2 to 8 heads tall
the anterior "non-articulating" process on the ramus of the mandible is the
coronoid process
a profile form in which both the forehead and chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is
concave
the # of basic linear forms of facial profiles is
3
the most common facial profile is
convex
a profile form noted for a slight recession in both the forehead and the chin is
concave
a receding chin and protruding forehead characterize a facial profile as
concave-convex
a facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line is
balanced
a vertical forehead and a chin that protrudes more than the upper lip characterize a facial profile as
vertical-concave
a vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as
balanced-convex
how many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined
6
the least common geometric form of head shape from the frontal aspect is
triangular
the # of geometric head shapes from the frontal aspect is
7
the most common head shape from the frontal viewpoint is
oval
a broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recognized as
strong
the head shape that is wider btwn the angles of the jaw than it is across the forehead is the
trriangular
which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws
diamond
what is a comparison of two sides of the face to observe similarities and differences of form
bilateral
paired structures that exhibit the greatest differences in position and form are the
ears
which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures
submandibular area
a forehead that recedes from the eyebrow to the hairline and an upper lip and chin that project equally to a vertical line characterize the facial profile as
convex-vertical
a forehead that protrudes while the upper lip and chin projects equally to a vertical line characterize a facial profile as
concave-vertical
a recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area physiognomically describes a
fold
a crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes
a sulcus or furrow
Emaciate areas may be treated by
injection of massage cream
to reduce swollen eyes
apply heat from the electric spatula
wrinkled eyelids cause by reduction of a swelling can be treated by
waxing
what is NOT characteristic of the growth of the cilia
they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair
a protruding eye may require
aspiration of the cranium
one precaution to take when using the electric spatula is
always keep the skin liberally creamed
one disadvantage in the use of the electric spatula is that it can
wrinkle and darken the skin
protruding eyes are generally an indication of
pressure of gas build-up in the cranial cavity
in cases of severe eyelid laceration, it may be necessary to
excise and rebuild with wax
eyelids that separate may be corrected by
stretching and cementing
which condition requiring restoration would most likely by the immediate result of trauma
laceration
what type of conditions requiring restoration would most likely be a direct result of disease
surface lesions
edematous areas can sometimes be treated by
injecting stronger arterial soltions
a cavity pack will
dehydrate and bleach tissues
recreating pores in a was restoration may NOT be accomplished by using
ligature
tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because
wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces
removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in
an abrasion
instant bond adhesive are best used for
closing small clean incisions
what would NOT cause distention during embalming
strong arterial solution
scab removal is recommended because
waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours
a primary reason for applying msg cream to an exposed area is
to inhibit dehydration
arterial dyes can result in
blotching
what problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eyes
swelling and discoloration
which procedure generally gives best results during embalming when a black eye is present
strong fluid, low pressure
what would NOT prove useful in treating discolored eyelids
external pressure during embalming
reduction of swelling may be accomplished by
lancing use of emollient fluids in embalming
the primary characteristic of a first degree burn is
redness
the primary characteristic of a third degree burn is
charring
burns incurred after death are classified as
third degree
what is NOT required in treating second degree burns
excising of charring tissue
when most of the hair mass remains, singed hair may be treated by
darkening with an eyebrow pencil
first degree burns require
corrective cosmetic treatment
restorative art is the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color
t/f
t
physiognomy is the study of the face and its features
t/f
t
the width of the mouth can be determined by the length of the ear
t/f
f
the need for a cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on
darkness of the discoloration
in the case of swollen lips and eyes resulting from burns, surgical reduction would
be performed after embalming
unsound tissue in the area of a malignant tumor should be
excised
a cancerous area should be excised in most instances
after emblaming
when excising malignant tissue, the area should
be dried and sealed
in case of decapitation, torn jagged tissue should be
trimmed away
when a wood or metal dowel is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by
forcing into or wiring to the vertebral column
with the lower end of a dowel attached to the torso in a decapitation case, the upper end is inserted into the
foremen magnum
distention in a dead human body is NOT caused by
dehydration
distention may NOT be reduced by
arterial injection with a closed drain tube
distention could be reduce by
surgical reduction
skin slip is also know as
desquamation
skin slip is the result of
putrefaction
to treat areas of skin slip
remove loose skin
arterial embalming may
arrest the cause of putrefaction
following embalming, an area of skin slip would be
injecting with cavity fluid
following the removal of loose skin and hypodermic injection, an area of skin slip should be
dried with a cavity fluid compress
undercutting an excision helps to
hold wax in place
a fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a
compound fracture
a fracture with no break in the skin is a
simple fracture
Hair for a restoration would NOT be attached by
using massage cream
hair restorations to the sideburns of a male should
be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one
the direction of hair growth of the eyebrow is
obliquely upward and outward
a danger in hypodermic tissue building is
overfilling similar parts of the face
a hidden point of entry for hypodermic tissue building in the temporal region is
the lateral end of the eyebrow
when injecting liquid tissue builder
the tissue builder should be injected as the needle is withdrawn
a pre-embalming treatment when dealing penetrating wounds is
plugging the wound
which suture is used on exposed area
intradermal
the basket weave suture is used to
hold the edges od an excision in position
the original scientific standard of color is the
value scale
the colors of the spectrum are represented by the letters
ROY-G-BIV
breaking up white light into its many colors is called
dispersion
the color seen by the eye are those that are
reflected
the lightness or darkness of hue is referred to as its
value
the brightness or dullness of a hue is its
intensity
red to which white has been added is a
tint of red
blue to which black has been added is a
shade of blue
the addition of a small amount of green to a large amount of red creates a
tone of red
pigment color theory that employs the color wheel is the
Prang System
which hues can be combined to create all other hues
primary
the mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a
tertiary hue
those hues on the side of the color wheel containing red are identified as
warm
the equal mixture of two primary hues creates a
secondary hue
those hues on the side of the color wheel containing green and blue are identified as
cool
the three primary hues and the three secondary hues in pigment are known as the
standard hues
white, grey, and black are identified as
achromatic colors
how many hues are on the color wheel
12
two hues that, when placed side by side, enrich each other are side to be
complementry
a color scheme utilizing one hue with its tints, shades, and tones is identified as
monochromatic
a color scheme utilizing two or more hues that have the same hue in common is identified as
analogous
a color scheme that uses two hues which lie opposite each other on the color wheel is identified as
complentary
what would NOT be externally applied
Active dyes
pigment cosmetics necessary to duplicate almost any complexion coloring include all but what color
black
orange is an equal mixture of
red and yellow
green is an equal mixture of
yellow and blue
red-purple is an equal mixture of
red and purple
purple is an equal mixture of
blue and red
yellow-green is an equal mixture of
green and yellow
the complement of a secondary pigmentary hue is
the primary hue not required to mix it
what can be used to produce a shade of a hue
black
two pigmentary hues are said to be complementary if their mixture in equal quantities will produce
gray
if an object is identified as white, it
reflects almost all colors
terms employed to describe a specific color are hue, value, and
intensity
plaster of paris will set quickly if mixed with
warm salt water
plaster of paris will set slowly if mixed with
cold vinegar water
the surface restorer wax is used primarily for what
minor integumentary restorations
in a warm environment, which restorative wax is recommended for surface restorations
medium consistency
what components of restorative wax is incorporated to impart color to the wax
pigment
which is considered the primary anatomical guide for locating and positioning a restored ear
the external auditory meatus
ligature is suggested for the creation of
furrows
what would NOT create a firmer restorative wax
the addition of an opaque cosmetic to the wax
what ingredients of restorative wax is incorporated to affect wax consistency and degree of hardness
starch
what is the ideal time interval btwn embalming and initiation of a wax restoration
8-10 hrs
which suture joints the two parietal bones
sagittal
orbital pouch is associated with which facial feature
the eye
supercilium is a term associated with which facial feature
the eye
if one hue in a complementary color scheme is orange, the remaining hue would be
blue
what is NOT an acquired facial marking
the submental sulcs
what is an acquired facial marking
the nasolabial sulcus
what is a nature facial marking
the oblique palperbral sulcus
what is a nature facial marking
the nasolabial fold
when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin, what is the location of the superior border of the chin
8/9
when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin, what is the location of the eyebrows
1/3
where is the base of the nose found when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin
2/3
when measured form the base of the chin to the normal hairline, where is the line of mouth closure found
2/9
what is the location of the superior border of the chin when measured from the base of the chin to the eyebrows
1/6
what is the location of the superior border of the chin when measured from the eyebrows to the based of the chin
1/6
what is NOT characteristic of a quality restorative wax
loss of shape and form under varying temperature
in which part of the face do the lip meet
lower 1/3
the eyebrow is most often thicker at the
head
the supraorbital area is part of which facial feature
the eye
Swollen eyelids can be corrected by
aspiration with a hypodermic syringe
hypodermic tissue building is
a post-embalming restorative treatment
the restoration of hair is
a post-embalming restorative treatment
points of entry for hypodermic tissue building should be
hidden
the tail portion of the eyebrow moves
obliquely downward
insertion of a rod into the foremen magnum and the spinal column is a technique for restoring
a decapitation
a jagged tearing of the flesh best describes
a laceration
a cancerous tumor location on an exposed area that does NOT distort the face or its features should be
excised after embalming
what is NOT an effective treatment for distended tissue
arterial injection using a rapid rate of flow
the normal direction of growth of the supercilium is
laterally upward and outward
how much larger is the superior palpebra than the inferior palpebra
3 times larger
what would NOT be used as a restorative treatment for buck teeth
a cavity fluid compress
what would NOT be used as a restorative treatment for separated lips
application of a cavity fluid compress
the prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as the
medial lobe
the anterior ridge of the nose is known as the
dorsum
from the profile view of the nose, the concave dip below the glabella is the
root of the nose
the lateral lobe of the nose is called
wing
the most inferior part of the nose is known
columna nasi
the vertical partition dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers is the
septum
the branches of the inner rim of the ear are known as the
crura
the concave shell of the central ear is known as the
concha
the furrow origination beneath the jawline and rising vertically on the cheek is the
mandibular sulcus
the posterior projection of the superior border of the vertical portion of the mandible is known as the
condyle
the wedge-shape feature projecting form each side of the head is known as the
pinna
the ear passage lies directly posterior to the
mandibular fossa
how many bony landmarks of the temporal bone can be used to locate a restored ear on the side of the head
four
which bony structure divides the length of the ear into halves
the zygomatic arch
the outer rim of the ear is known as the
helix
the protruding ridge of the nose that extends form the root of the nose to the protruding lobe is the
dorsum
the wings of the nose are known as the
lateral lobes
what can be used as support for the lips when part or all of the teeth are missing
thin cardboard
the superior palpebra is also known as the
upper eyelid
the helix and antihelix of the ear are separated by a long shallow depression known as the
scapha
what depression marks the measurement of the central one-third of the ear's length
the concha
the lower one-third of the ear's length is the
lobe
eyes sunken in the eye sockets can be restored by
supporting the eyelids with cotton
emaciation occurring at the borders of the eye socket can be corrected by
hypodermic tissue building
swollen eyelids can be reduced by
external
what treatments can be used to reduce swollen eyelids
application of a cavity fluid compess
wrinkled eyelids caused by the reduction of swelling can be corrected by
application of heat from the electric spatula
badly lacerated eyelids can be effectively restored by
excision and rebuilding with restorative was
the seven colors in white light discovered by Sir Isaac Newton are known as
the spectrum
pigmentary hues are measured in terms of their vale, intensity, and
hue
the most common characteristics of the face or a facial feature best defines
norm
what is refers to an anatomical location that is higher in plane or position
superior
the general shape of the nasal cavity is
pear-shaped
the scroll-like bones found in the nasal cavity are known as the
inferior nasal conchae
the superior margin of the nasal wing marks the origin of which facial marking
the nasolabial sulcus
from the profile, when structure of the nose lies at a right angle to the upper lip
the columna nasi
the greatest width of the columna nasi lies closer to the
upper integumentary lip
the closed eyelids resemble the shape of
an almond
the hair of the cilia is
greater in diameter than cranial hair
warm hues make objects appear to
advance
the measurement of the extension of a part beyond its surrounding refers to
projection
what is the characteristic shape of the body of the mandible
horse-shoe
the most common form of the philtrum is
parenthesis- shape
in youth, the shape of the angulus oris is
triangular
dimples can be identified in form as both round and
vertical
the transverse frontal sulci are usually deepest near the
eyebrows
which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear
the posterior margin of the ramus
what is an external bone of the cranium
the occipital bone
what is external bone of the cranium
the frontal bone
what is an external bone of the face
the maxilla
what is an external bone of the face
the mandible
the eyeball is located in the
orbital cavity
the tongue is located in the
oral cavity
what is a part of the ear
the concha
what is a part of the eye
the naso-orbital
what muscle is part of the eye
the orbicularis-oculi
antemortem and/or postmortem injuries resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object, resulting in the removal of the epidermis
Abrasion
a localized accumulation of pus
abscess
the process of taking in, as in a colored object which absorbs certain rays of light and reflect other rays giving the object its recognizable color
absorption
to bluntly adjoin another structure; for example, the line of eye closure
abut
dimethylketon; a colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs; a solvent for restorative wax, or stain remover
acetone
a color not found in the visible spectrum; a neutral color such as white, black, gray, and silver and gold ( for decorative purpose)
achromatic color
facial markings that develop during one's lifetime, primarily as a result of repetitious use of certain muscles
acquired facial markings
a process of mixing colored lights on a surface in which the wave lengths of each are combined; adding two or more colored lights together to create anther color of light
additive method
sticking to or adhering closely; substances which may be applies in order to sustain contact of two surfaces
adhesive
a colloidal solution dispensed as a mist
aerosol
psychological; a visual impression remaining after the stimulus has been removed
after-image
a pressured atomizer utilized for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface