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energy from the sun
SOLAR ENERGY
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one complete spin of Earth on its axis; each rotation takes about 24 hours
ROTATION
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the 365 ¼ day trip Earth takes around the sun each year
REVOLUTION
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the distance north or south of Earth's equator
LATITUDE
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regions close to the equator
TROPICS
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water that is not salty; it makes up only about 3% of our total water supply
FRESHWATER
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a large area of slow moving ice
GLACIERS
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water that is found in Earth's streams, rivers, and lakes
SURFACE WATER
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water that falls to Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail
PRECIPITATION
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water found below Earth's surface
GROUNDWATER
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water occurring in the air as an invisible gas
WATER VAPOR
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the movement of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
WATER CYCLE
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a shape on the planet's surface, such as a mountain, valley, plain, island, or peninsula
LANDFORM
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a theory suggesting that Earth's surface is divided into a dozen or so slow-moving plates, or pieces of Earth's crust
PLATE TECTONICS
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magma that reaches Earth's surface
LAVA
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a sudden, violent movement of Earth's crust
EARTHQUAKE
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the process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces
WEATHERING
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the movement of sediment from one location to another
EROSION
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