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CNA- Chapter 11
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asepsis
being free of disease-producing microbes
biohazardous waste
items contaminated with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions,
bio
means life, and
hazardous
means dangerous or harmful
carrier
a human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes, but does not have the signs and symptoms of infection
clean technique / medical asepsis
practices used to remove or destroy pathogens; and to prevent their spread from one person or place, to another person or place
communicable disease / contagious disease
a disease caused by pathogens that spread easily
contamination
the process of becoming unclean
disinfection
the process of destroying pathogens
healthcare-associated infection (HAI)
an infection thatĀ develops in a person cared for in any setting where health care given; the infection is related to receiving health care
infection
a disease state resulting from the invasionĀ and growth of microbes in the body
microbe / microorganism
a small
(micro)
living plant or animal
(organism)
seen only with a microscope
non-pathogen
a microbe that does not usually cause an infection
pathogen
a microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
sterile
the absence of
all
microbes
sterilization
the process of destroying
all
microbes
AIIR
Airborne infection isolation room
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; federal
HAI
Healthcare-associated infection
HBV
Hepatitis B virus
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
MDRO
multidrug-resistant organism
MRSA
methicillin-resistant
Staphyloccus aureus
OPIM
other potentially infectious materials
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PPE
Personal protective equipment
TB
Tuberculosis
VRE
Vancomycin-resistant
Enterococcus
Author
cshelton10
ID
251700
Card Set
CNA- Chapter 11
Description
Preventing Infection
Updated
2013-12-08T20:29:09Z
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