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oathkeepr
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Violence refers to...
behavior that is intended to bring pain or physical injury to another person or to harm or destroy property
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Example of violence
humans engage in a physical assault against another human
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Two types of violence
- Collective Violence
- Interpersonal Violence
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Collective Violence refers to...
an organized violence by relatively large groups of people to promote or resist some social policies or practices
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Example of collective violence
a mob of White people lynched a Black man and forced other Black people to leave Forsyth County in 1912
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Interpersonal Violence refers to...
violence wherein a person in pursuing his or her own personal goals or is responding to the stresses of an immediate situation
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Example of interpersonal violence
a gang member shot at a member of another gang and missed, but killed an innocent regnant woman who was in the area
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Civil Disorder refers to...
strife or conflict that is threatening to the public order and that involves the government in some fashion, either as a party to the conflict or as a guardian of the public interest
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Examples of civil disorder
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Civil Disorder Abuse refers to...
the continued use of a psychoactive substance at a level that violates approved social practices
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Example of civil disorder abuse
the use of the substance meets social disapproval and has negative consequences for the user's health, harms the user's relationships with others, and is a threat to others
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Civil Disorder: Riots
conflicts wherein people will attack other people or attack property, merchandise, or equipment
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Example of a riot
the Watts Riot of 1965
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Civil Disorder: Labor Conflicts
conflicts wherein employees become pitted against employers and their representatives
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Example of labor conflict
the Ludlow Massacre of 1914
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Two types of riots
- Communal Riots
- Commodity Riots
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Communal riots refers to...
conflicts wherein people will attack other people
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Example of communal riot
the Detroit riot of 1943
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Commodity riot refers to...
conflicts wherein people will attack property, merchandise, or equipment
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Example of commodity riot
the Waycross Georgia riot of 1968
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Political Violence refers to...
a situation wherein groups resort to violence as a means of changing the government or economy
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Examples of political violence
it can take the form of an insurrection, war, or terrorism
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Three types of political violence
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Insurrection refers to...
an organized action by some group to rebel against the existing government and to replace it with new political forms and leadership
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Examples of insurrection
- the effort of the southern states to secede form the USA in 1861
- the effort of John Brown to attack the arsenal at Harper's Ferry in 1859
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War refers to...
an organized action wherein one group or country will attempt to annihilate another group or country with overwhelming fire power
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An example of war
- the USA has been on of the most war-prone countries in the world
- between 1798 and 1945 the president of the USA sent troops abroad for military purposes without the approval of Congress 163 times - an average of more than once per year
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Terrorism refers to...
the attempt to achieve political goals by using fear and intimidation to disrupt the normal operations of a society
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Examples of terrorism
- the attack on the World Trade Center in 2001 by Al Qaeda
- the attack on the Oaklahoma City federal building in 1995 by Timothy McVey which killed 167 people and wounded 442
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Frustration refers to...
an inability to achieve sought after goals
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Examples of frustration
- people get frustrated when they cannot get a job they feel they are qualified to get
- people get frustrated when they perceive they are being oppressed or exploited
- frustration are among the roots of political violence in the form of terrorism
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Relative Deprivation refers to...
the fact that people tend to feel deprived or frustrated in comparison to what other have or what they believe they deserve
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Example of relative deprivation
people can have a sense of deprivation when there is a discrepancy between what they have come to expect or feel they deserve and what they actually receive
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Massive Retaliation refers to...
a situation wherein one group or country in a conflict is able to deal overwhelming damages to another group or country
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Example of massive retaliation
a country can try to prevent a war by amassing weaponry to use as a threat to another country
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Mutually Assured Destruction refers to...
a situation two groups or two countries in a conflict have that might to destroy the other
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Example of mutually assured destruction
the USA and the USSR during the early 1960s had the might to destroy each other and that prevented a war
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Balance of Power refers to...
a situation where two groups or two countries in a conflict avoid a nuclear holocaust because the military capability of one side roughly balances that of the other side
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Example of balance of power
Pakistan and India have the might to destroy each other and that has prevented a nuclear war over the Kashmir territory
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Subculture of Violence refers to...
the norms and values that condone and legitimize the use of violence in resolving conflicts
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Example of subculture of violence
there is a tendency in the USA to resolve interpersonal conflicts with physical assaults which often involve weapons, including guns and knives
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