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Piaget Adolescence
- Formal Operational (11 )
- Abstract thoughts
- Hypothetical deductive reasoning
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Consequences of abstract thought
- Thinking what others are thinking about them
- 1. Argumentative
- 2. Idealism/Criticism
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Argumentative
- Argue their point
- See many different options
- Good cognitive development
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Idealism/Criticism
- Heightened sense of idealism which is good
- Question church and political thoughts
- Sometimes readopt ideals after adolescence
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David Elkind
- We become self conscious
- 1. Imaginary Audience
- 2. Personal Fable
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Imaginary Audience
- Everyone is looking at them and is thinking about them all the time
- Very strong, 13,14,15
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Personal Fable
- You are unique and different
- What you are experiencing no one has ever experienced it before
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Erikson Adolescence
- Identity vs Role Confusion
- Better to know truly who you are before you get in a true intimate relationship
- Identity crisis
- ** Identity requires exploration and is followed by commitment
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Identity crisis
when you don’t know who you are and roll confusion
-
James Marcia
- 1. Identity Achievement
- 2. Identity Moratorium
- 3. Identity Foreclosure
- 4. Identity Diffusion
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Identity Achievement
- (ideal)
- Explore --> commit
- Stays very stagnant
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Identity Moratorium -
- explore --> commit
- Don’t know who they are
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Identity Foreclosure-
- Explore --> commit
- This is what is expected and this is what I will do
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Identity diffusion
- explore --> commitment
- Poorest outcome
- Probably didn’t complete a stage early on
- most stagnant
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