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- author "Leslie"
- tags ""
- description ""
- fileName "WKU Nursing: Maslow, Erikson, Kohlberg"
- freezingBlueDBID -1.0
- List Maslow five levels: Starting at most basic
- Physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization
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Oxygen, water, and food. Which level of Maslow?
Physiological
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Stability and order, freedom from fear. Which level of Maslow?
Safety and security
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Friendships, need to escape loneliness. Which level of Maslow?
Love and belonging
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Self confidence, capability, and adequacy. Which level of Maslow?
Self esteem
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Which level of Maslow? Realizing ones full potential and not reached by everyone.
Self actualization
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Stage of Kohlberg: Punishment Avoidance Stage
Stage 1
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Stage of Kohlberg: Getting what you want by trading
Stage 2
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Stage of Kohlberg: Meeting expectations of others
Stage 3
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Stage of Kohlberg: Fullfilling duties and upholding laws
Stage 4
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Stage of Kohlberg: sense of democracy and relativity of rules
Stage 5
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Stage of Kohlberg: self selection of universal principles
Stage 6
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Preconventional
Level 1: Values in external environments
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Conventional
Level 2: Performing right roles
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Postconventional
Level 3: Shared standards, rights, and duties
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Erickson: Infancy (birth to 18 months)
Trust vs. Mistrust
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Erikson: Toddler (18 months to 3 years)
Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt
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Erikson: Late childhood (3 to 5 years)
Initiative vs. Guilt
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Erikson: school age (school age 6 to 12 years)
Industry vs. Inferiority
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Erikson: Adolescence (12 to 20 years)
Identity vs. Role Confusion
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Erickson: young adulthood ( 18 to 25 years)
Intimacy vs. Isolation
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Erikson: middle adulthood (25-65)
Generativity vs. Stagnation
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Erikson: Older adulthood (65 on up)
Integrity vs. Despair
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Piaget: Sensiromotor
0-2 years
Coordination of senses with motor responses. Sensory curoisity about the world. Language used for demands and cataloguing. Object permanance develops.
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Piaget: Preoperational
2 to 7 years
Symbolic thinking. Use of proper syntax and grammer to express full concepts. Imagination and intuition are strong, but complex abstract thought difficult. Conservation developed.
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Piaget: Concrete Operational
7 to 11 years
Concepts attached to concrete situations. Time, space, and quantity are understood can be applied but not independent concepts
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Piaget: Formal Operations
11 on up
Theoretical, hypotherical, and conterfactural. Abstract logic and reasoning. Strategy and planning become possible. Concepts learned in one context can be applied to another
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