Chapter 10 Part 1 Theory

loss of ability to produce sounds

difficulty making sounds

abnormal, periodic cessation of breathing

abnormally slow breathing

deep, rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea

abnormal enlargement of the distal phalanges as a result of diminished O₂ in the blood

lack of oxygen in blood seen as bluish or grayish discoloration of the skin, nail beds, and/or lips

difficult and/or painful breathing

good, normal breathing

nosebleed

coughing up blood or blood-stained sputum

condition of excessive CO₂ in the blood

excessively deep breathing

extremely shallow breathing

abnormally increased breathing

condition of deficient O₂ in the blood

the condition of deficient oxygen in the tissues

condition of difficult breathing unless in an upright position

pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the intercostal muscles

fever

breathlessness; air hunger

mucus coughed up from the lungs and expectorated through the mouth

rapid, shallow breathing

chest pain

sounds made my dry surfaces rubbing together. characteristic of inflamed pleurae; may also have grating or creaking sound

sound produced by the involuntary contraction of the diaphragm, followed by rapid closure of the glottis

an abnormal lung sound heard on inspiration, characterized by discontinous bubbling, clicking, or rattling noise

continuous  abnormal rumbling sounds heard on expiration, caused by airway blocked with secretions

continuous high-pitched inspiratory sound from the larynx; a sign of upper airway obstruction or epiglottitis

continuous sounds heard during inpiration and/or expiration

wheezes that are high pitched and have a whistling sound (as in asthma attack)

wheezes that are lower in pitch and have a snoring or rumbling sounds (as in bronchitis)

a congenital abnormal opening between the trachea and the esophagus

congenital softening of the tissues of the trachea. can result from chronic ventilator use

congenital narrowing of the windpipe

inflammation of the epiglottis

an inflammation of the area immediately above the glottis that includes the epiglottis

inflammation of the voicebox

the common cold

acute viral infection of early childhood, marked by stridor caused by spasms of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi

inflammation or infection of the pharynx, usually causing symptoms of a sore throat

inflammation of one or more of the paranasal sinuses

an inflammation of all of the sinuses

inflammation of the windpipe

acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by a virus

caused by type A influenza virus

caused by H1N1 virus

inflammation of the lungs caused by a variety of pathogens

viral respiratory disorder caused by a coronavirus. usually results in pneumonia

viral inflammation of the bronchioles; more common in children younger than 18 months

inflammation of the bronchi

deflection of the nasal septum that may obstruct the nasal passages, resulting in infection, sinusitis, SOB, headache, or recurring epistaxis

excessive development (enlargement) of the scroll-like bones within the nasal cavity

a spasm of the larynx