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Communication Media are ______, _______ or ________ the create a path over which information travels in a network.
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Analog signals are measured in ________.
hertz
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Digital communication signals are measured in _______.
bps (bits per second)
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A _________ converts digital to analog and vice versa.
modem
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A __________ communications signal is represented in binary.
digital
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___________ communication signals are represented as a continuous wave (sound, light, etc..)
Analog
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Three types of wired media are:
- Twisted Pair
- Coaxial Cable
- Fiber Optic
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______ _______copper wire technology is most commonly used for networks because of cost.
Twisted Pair
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_______ ________ is more reliable than TWISTED PAIR, but also more costly. (Cable TV and internet).
Coaxial Cable
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Fiber optic is the highest speed line that carries signals by means of ________ _______ generated by _______.
-
Three major types of wireless media are:
- Infrared Transmission
- Microwaves
- Satellite
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_________ _________ are companies that provide data communications.
Common Carriers
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Infrared transmission uses an infrared _______ ________ and needs line of sight (wireless keyboards and mouse).
light source
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Microwaves are high frequency _________ _________ that travel in a _________ ________.
- radio signals
- straight line
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Each satellite rotates around earth at exactly earth's ________.
rotation
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Satellites communicate with earth with _________ pointed at the satellite.
antennas
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The _________ is the world's largest network which connects over 400,000 smaller networks in over 200 hundred countries.
internet
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The internet is commonly referred to as a "_________ of _________"
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_________ are high speed, high capacity transmission lines that use the newest communications technology to transmit data across the internet.
Backbones
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A collection of modems and other equipment that allows you to connect to a network that is connected to the internet is called a ________.
POP (point of presence)
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A __________ connects to the internet backbone.
NAP (Network Access Point)
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_________ are private mini NAPS.
PNAPS
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There are _______ main NAPS, which are heavily congested.
four
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It takes these three things to connect to the internet:
- Access Device ( like PC with modem)
- Physical Connection (like telephone line)
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
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A subset of the Internet which is a connection of servers that can store information in multimedia form is referred to as the _________ _______ ________.
World Wide Web
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__________ networks are not on the World Wide Web.
Teleprocessing
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The protocol used by all computers on the internet is ______________.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
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_________ __________ are the wired or wireless means of connecting to the internet.
Physical connections
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An expression of how much data can be sent through a communications channel in a given period of time is called ____________.
bandwidth
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____________ is a very high speed connection.
Broadband
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Five major types of wired connections are:
- telephone (dial up) modem
- high speed phone lines (ISDN line)
- DSL line
- T1 Line
- Cable Modem
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Four major types of wireless connections are:
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A telephone (dial up) connection is _______ user.
single
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The slowest, but least expensive type of wired connection is ___________.
telephone (dial up)
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________ on a phone line impacts speed.
Traffic
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High Speed (ISDN) phone lines use a combination of ___________ and ________ to ___________ the speed of standard dial up phone lines.
-
ISDN lines are ________ user.
single
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A DSL line is _________ user.
single
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DSL lines use a combination of software and hardware to make transmission speeds ____ to ___ times faster than standard dial up phone lines.
-
A T1 line is ___________ user.
multiple
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A ________ line is expensive, but best for business.
T1
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A T1 line can be ____ to ______ times faster than standard dial up modem lines.
-
A cable modem is ________ user and a ________ connection.
-
A cable modem's incoming transmission can be ______ to ______ times faster than a standard dial up modem telephone line, but outgoing is only ______ times faster.
-
With a _______ ________, security can be an issue.
cable modem
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A ______ _______ may not always be available to businesses.
cable modem
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A _________ connection requires a dish to transmit and receive __________.
-
A ________ connection requires a device to be within a few hundred feet of the access point or "______ ______" and must have necessary _________. The access points are then connected to the internet.
-
3G uses an existing _______ _____ ______ (network) so it does not need _______ _______.
- cell phone system
- access points
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A _____ wireless connection is like wi-fi but access point can be 6 to 10 miles away.
4G
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____________ is the transmission of data from a remote computer to a local computer.
Download
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__________ is the transmission of data from a local computer to a remote computer.
Upload
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A company or organization that connects you to the internet is called an ________.
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
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4 types of FREE SERVICE PROVIDERS are:
- Educational Institutions you are enrolled at.
- A company that you work for.
- Libraries
- Companies that want you to see their ads.
-
________ _________ providers are local companies that will sell you internet access with limited support.
Basic Service
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3 basic types of ISPs are:
-
_________ _________ providers offer more reliable access and technical support.
Full service.
-
_____ ________ uniquely identify every computer and other devices connected to the internet.
IP addresses
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A cooperate of Universities and some other businesses that added faster communication lines which only they can use is referred to as ______ ___.
Internet 2
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_______ _______ are the number one carrier of viruses.
Email attachments
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In order to open an email attachment, a computer must have compatible ________.
software
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__________ is a system that allows documents scattered across many Internet siteds to link together.
Hypertext
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With hypertext, a ______ or _______ in one document becomes a connection to another document.
-
_______ is a set of special instructions that are used to specify document, structure, format and links to other documents.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
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A _______ is the location of a web domain name (in a computer) somewhere on the internet.
website
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A _____ ______ is a document of the world wide web the may include text, pictures, sound and video.
web page
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The _______ ______ is a welcome page that identifies the site.
home page
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A _____ is a string of characters that points to a specific piece of information anywhere on the web. In other words, the website's _______ ________.
- URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
- unique address
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scheme://domain:port/path?query_string#fragment_id is a type of _____.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
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_______ are types of software that enable users to find and view web pages.
Browsers
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_____ _______ are gateway web sites that make using the internet easier. Yahoo, Netscape and AOL for example.
Web portals
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_________ __________ allow you to find a specific document through keyword searches and menu choices.
Search engines
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A _______-____ is a program that adds a certain feature to a browser allowing it to play or view a certain file.
plug in
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Adobe Acrobat would be one type of _____ -___.
plug in
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___________ is when customized text, video and/or audio are sent to you automatically on a regular basis.
Web-casting (Push Technology)
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Most _________ get in your computer through the internet when you download information, usually video, or open e-mail attachments.
viruses
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__________ are programs that attach themselves to your hard drive and monitor every activity you perform on your computer.
Spyware
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Spyware that causes pop-ups to appear are called ___________.
adaware
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__________ allows you to connect to a remote computer on the Internet and utilize all the services of the remote computer. (often used to connect to a mainframe).
Telnet
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Conducting business on the internet is termed ____________.
E-commerce.
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Worms and trojans are __________ of viruses.
subclasses
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