biology test

The breakdown of sugar to be used for energy is called

The process where the product of glycolysis(pyruvic acid) is metabolized in the absence of oxygen is

The final products of glycolysis that are in turn used for respiration are called

This is the type of fermentation where the muscle become sore from build up

This cycle is the source of all the carbon dioxide you exhale

Once glycolysis is complete about ____ % of the chemical energy stored in glucose is still unused

All of the following are electron carriers in the Krebs cycle except 

a. NAD+ 
b. FAD+
c. NADP

The final process in cellular respiration in which the majority of ATP are produced is called

Which identifies the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

A. Both processes generate energy for cell use
B. the products of one process are used as reactants by the other process
C. Both processes release energy for cell use 
D. The reactants of one process are also the reactants of the other process

When oxygen is not present during glycolysis, the cell undergoes ________?

During Cell aerobic respiration _____ ATP are produced total

The net result of glycolysis is 2 ATP molecule and 2 _____ molecules

reaction that takes place within the photosynthetic membranes found in the chloroplasts

This reaction produces glucose

This reaction is important to baker and brewers

This reaction is an aerobic process

This reaction makes high-energy compounds, ATP and NADPH

This reaction produces the carbon dioxide you exhale

This reaction produces energy, carbon dioxide and water

This reaction causes a painful, burning sensation in your muscles

Another name given to this reaction is the Calvin Cycle

The pigment chlorophyll is needed in order for this process to occur

This reaction is an anaerobic process

This reaction requires carbon dioxide

This reaction occurs within the mitochondria

This reaction make PGAL in order for glucose and other organic molecules to be made

This reaction produces pyruvic acid and ATP

define catabolic

define anabolic

What is ATP

when does ADP occur

what is made in the stroma

what does xylem do

Explain what the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis is

Explain what the light independent reaction of photosynthesis is

What role does FADH2 and NADH play in cellular respiration

where does aerobic occur

where does anaerobic

Do plants or animals perform respiration? Explain?

where does ATP occur

Where else can ATP occur

Another place ATP occurs is

where do autotrophs get their energy from

Heterotrophs get their energy from where

when do plants make ATP

Cells of all organisms make ATP by breaking down what

what does energy releasing mean

what are 2 main types of energy releasing pathways

what does both anaerobic and aerobic both rely on

what are the 3 stages of cellular respiration

where does glycolysis occur in

during glycolysis what happens to glucose

2 stages of glycolysis

During glycolysis energy requiring what happens

what happens in glycolysis during energy releasing

During energy releasing in glycolysis where is most of the energy from glucose

what is necessary for actual breaking of glucose

what is the krebs cycles also known as

Which stage of cellular respiration occurs when oxygen is present and where does it occur in

where does all of the carbon dioxide come from

what is the outcome go glycolysis

what does krebs cycle require

where does pyruvate come from

The __ take place within the saclike____ that are located inside an organelle known as the_______.

Sunlight is captured by clusters of pigment molecules called _____ that contain several hundred________ molecules as well as a number of accessory pigments

_______ is "split" to produce hydrogen ions, _________, and ________ that replace those lost by chlorophyll

An enzyme uses the energy created by a difference in changes across a membrane to add a phosphate group to ADP to form ______

The light reactions use ____, _____, and _____ to produce ______, _____, and _____

An organisms that is able to use a source of energy to produce food from simple inorganic molecules

In the ________, or Calvin Cycle, the energy from the _____ and _______ produced in the light reactions is used to incorporate _________ into PGAL; which in turn is used to make ________ and other biologically important molecules

A green pigment that is involved in light absorption for photosynthesis:

An organism that obtains energy by eating other organisms

Which reaction involves light energy converted to chemical energy, the photo part of photosynthesis, water molecules split, oxygen is given off.

Which reaction forms simple sugars, the synthesis part of photosynthesis, uses carbon dioxide

In photosynthesis , _____ energy is converted into chemical energy

Photosynthesis results in the production of the simple sugar _____ and free ____

principal pigment of green plants

pathway that produces energy rich sugars and removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

colored substances that reflect or absorb light

stage of photosynthesis that does not directly involve light

stage of photosynthesis in which the sun's energy is captured by plants and converted into energy storage compounds

How could ash from a massive volcanic eruption affect the energy intake of nearby plants

What living things are able to trap the sun's energy to produce their own food

Two molecules of _____ provide energy to begin glycolysis

The word glycolysis means

Lactic acid fermentation allows muscles to make the ATP they need without oxygen , but it produces lactic acid, which makes the muscles ______ after intense exercising

Alcoholic fermentation produces __________, which causes bread dough to rise and bubbles to form in beer and sparkling wine

Respiration requires what

In the _______, the cell first breaks off one carbon atom, then releases it as carbon dioxide

The two electron carriers in the krebs cycle are

A cell can generate energy in the form of ATP from

release of energy from the breakdown of food molecules in the presence of oxygen

cycle that is the source of all the carbon dioxide you exhale

aerobic respiration takes place here in eukaryotic cells

process by which yeasts convert pyruvic acid to alcohol and CO2

process that takes place in the body when the muscles run out of 02

process that allows glycolysis to continue to make ATP without O2

series of reactions in which a molecule of glucose is broken down

product of alcoholic fermentation that produces bubbles in beer and sparkling wine

molecule formed when electrons are passed to NAD+

one-celled organisms that are used in baking and brewing

Plants depend upon the activities of animals for a contenting supply of which substance

which process removes C02 to the atmosphere

which process adds CO2 to the atmosphere

into which organic substance does photosynthesis convert the carbon of CO2

After plants are eaten by animals, what process changes the carbon in these organic compounds back to CO2

Explain why cells need glycolysis to produce pyruvic acid

what is the total ATP produced from one glucose