what is a a single stimulus-contraction- relaxation sequence in a muscle fiber
muscle twitch
depending on what factors can a muscle twitch vary
type, location, internal and external conditions, and other factors
what can be viewed on a myogram
muscle twitch
what are the three phases of a muscle twitch
latent period, contraction period, relaxation period
what twitch phase has action potential that sweeps across sarcolemma
latent period
what twitch phase has SR release of calcium ions
latent peirod
what twitch phase has contraction cycle has not begun
latent period
what twitch phase has tension rises to peak
contraction phase
what twitch phase has calcium binds to troponin allowing cross-bridge formation between myosin head and active site on actin
contraction phase
what twitch phase has calcium levels fall
relaxation phase
what twitch phase has active sites covered by tropomyosin
relaxation phase
what twitch phase has number of cross-bridges decline with detachment
relaxation phase
What are the two factors determining the amount of tension produced by a skeletal muscle
the amount of tension produced by each muscle fiber, and total number of muscle fibers stimulated
what effects of stimulation frequency on tension stimulate of skeletal muscle fiber immediately after relaxation phase produces increasing maximum tension
treppe
what effects of stimulation frequency on tension continues for the first 30-50 stiumulations
treppe
what effects of stimulation frequency on tension is in most skeletal muscles do not demonstrate this
treppe
what effects of stimulation frequency on tension is a stiumulation of skeletal muscle fibers before relaxation phase completion produces increasing maximum tension
wave summation
what effects of stimulation frequency on tension have duration of twitch determines maximum time avaliable to produce this
wave summation
what effects of stimulation frequency on tension is convulsive tension and wave summation producing almost peak tension
incomplete tetanus
what effects of stimulation frequency on tension has wave summation where stimulation frequency eliminates relaxation phase and produces peak tension
complete tetanus
what effects of stimulation frequency on tension seldomly occurs in normal functioning muscles
complete tetanus
what is a group of muscle fibers called
motor unit
the size of this varies with muscle control
motor unit
what motor unit has movements begin with the smallest motor units
recruitment
what motor unit as movement continues, more and larger motor units are stimulated to contribute producing greater tension
recruitment
what motor unit is activated on a rotating basis to maintain a sustained contraction
Asynchronous motor unit summation
what motor unit has variable number of motor units always active to produce low level tension
muscle tone
what motor unit is regulated at subconscious level
muscle tone
what motor unit activated muscle fibers use energy and therefore can affect metabolism by a small amount