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Science Chemistry 2 vocabulary
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Polymer
A large complex molecule built from smaller molecules joined together in a repeating pattern
Monomer
The smaller molecules in which polymers are made
Plastic
Synthetic polymers that can be molded or shaped
Composite
A combination of two ono more substances in a new material with different properties
Alloy
A mixture made of two or more elements that has the properties of metal
Ceramics
Hard crystalline solids made by heating clay and other mineral materials to high temperatures
Glass
A clear solid material with no crystal structure created by heating sand to a very high temperate
Optical fiber
Is a threadlike piece of glass ( or plastic)that can be used for transmitting light
Nuclear reaction
Reactions involving the particles in the nucleus off an atom
Radioactive decay
The atomic nuclei of unstable isotopes release fast moving particles and energy
Radiactivity
Spontaneous emission of radiation by an unstable nucleusnucleus
Alpha particle
Two protons and two neutrons and is positively charged
Beta particle
Is fastest moving electron given off by a nucleus during radioactive decay
Gamma radiation
High energy waves similar to X-rays
Half-life
The length of time needed for half of the atoms of a sample to decay
Radioactive dating
The process of determining the age of an object using the half-life of one or more radioactive isotopes
Tracers
Radioactive isotopes that can be followed through the steps of a chemical reaction or an industrial process
Author
Anonymous
ID
247585
Card Set
Science Chemistry 2 vocabulary
Description
Vocabulary for chemistry
Updated
2013-11-18T17:23:48Z
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