Chapter 10 and 11 quiz

the policy of conquering other countries to build your empire

• desire for strong military
• thirst for new markets
• belief in cultural superiority

• A navy
• the Panama Canal
• naval bases in the Caribbean
• Control of Hawaii and other islands in the Pacific

Wrote a book called Our Country:Its possible future and its present crisis convinced many people that U.S. imperialism was right

• the King of Hawaii
• forced to sign a new constitution called the Bayonet Constitution that limited his role to that of a figurehead

• last queen of the Hawaiian monarchy
• wanted to return Hawaii back to its old ways

taking a territory and making it your own

area of economic and political control

• happened in 1898
• causes- sinking of the U.S.S. Maine and influence of the Delome letter

• William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer started it
• overly exaggerated newspaper stories used to sway public opinion

U.S. commander in the Pacific during the Spanish-American War

Lead by Teddy Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War

• Cuba became free
• U.S. gains Puerto Rico and Guam
• We pay Spain 20 million dollars for the philippines

• 1900 
• ended military rule in Puerto Rico

• Cuba could not make treaties that would jeopardize their independence
• If necessary, the U.S. would intervene in Cuba's affairs
• Cuba must give the U.S. Navy bases in Cuba

a country whose affairs are controlled by a stronger power

policy of giving countries equal access to trading rights in China

revolt by the Chinese activists because of the American influence in China (mainly religious)

gave the U.S. a 10 mile wide canal zone in Panama

virtually eliminated yellow fever by draining and sanitizing areas of standing water in the canal zone

opened in 1914

• 1904
• aka "the Big Stick policy"
• protections policy that made the U.S. an international police power

• Protection policy created by Taft 
• it was the policy of spending money in Central American to improve their economy so no other country comes to take them over

• aka "Moral Diplomacy"
• Protection policy created by Woodrow Wilson to encourage education in Central American to spread democracy and keep other countries from taking them over

led a series of raids in the South Western parts of the U.S. and was never captured

• Nationalism
• Imperialism
• Militarism
• System of Alliances
• Assassination of the Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand (June 1914)

• Great Britain
• Russia
• France

• Germany
• Austria-Hungary
• Ottoman Empire

World War I begins when Austria-Hungary declares war Serbia

German War plan- destroy France (80% of military) as fast as possible then turn to Russia

World War I military battles conducted from long lines of opposing ditches

deadlock where neither side can gain a victory

• deep sympathy for Allies
• Economic interests
• unrestricted submarine warfare
• sinking of the Lusitania (November 1914)
• Zimmerman Note (January 1917)

• 1915
• Germany's Promise not to sink any more ships without sufficient warning

• Woodrow Wilson- Democratic (Won)
• Charles Hughes (Republican)

U.S. enters World War I

required all men 21-30 to register for the military draft

merchant vessels transported troops, supplies, and volunteers through the submarines in the Atlantic

American Forces

commander of the U.S. forces during World War I

Tanks, Machine guns, hand grenades, airplanes, poison gas, submarines

November 11, 1918

August 1914

the readying of troops for war

directed by Bernard Baruch to oversee the production and manufacturing of manufactured goods during World War I

in charge of the Food Administration

special bonds sold to support World War I

• 1916-1919
• movement of African American from the South to industrial cities in the North

home front crisis when an international epidemic affected about one quarter of the U.S. population (1918-1919)

information, ideas, or rumors used to help/harm a person/organization (anything meant to sway public opinion)

headed the Committee on Public Information campaigning to encourage American people to support the war

• 1918
• imposed harsh penalties on anyone interfering with or speaking against U.S. participation in World War I

• bandwagon- "everyone is doing it"
• testimonial- famous person endorses it
• transfer- 
• repetition- repeating something
• emotional- emotional words 
• name-calling- trashing another company
• compare- and contrast- comparing your company to another to make yourself look better

Speech is limited if it poses a clear and present danger then Congress could restrain speech

• Woodrow Wilson program for World Peace following World War I 
• Most important point was the League of nations

international body that is designed to promote world peace after WWI

• David Lloyd George- Great Britian
• Orlando- Italy
• Georges Clemenceau- France
• Woodrow Wilson- U.S.

• 1919
• Germany must...
• admit guilt for starting WWI
• reduce Military(demilitarize)
• give up territory (Rhineland)
• Pay reparations

• Social change in U.S. and U.S. isolationism
• U.s. is global economic giant
• destruction and immense loss of life
• revolution in Russia
• Formation of Mandates
• Rise of militant extremist in Europe and WW2
• Allied Victory
• League of Nations
• Treaty of Versailles
• Break up of Empires