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Chemestry chapter 6
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Atomic radius
.
across a period and
.
down a family
Decreases. Increases
Electronegativity
.
across a period and
.
down a family.
Increases. Decreases
Ionization energy
.
across a period and
.
down a family
Electron shielding is
.
across a period and
.
down a family
The same. Increases
Where are alkali metals located?
Group 1
Where are alkaline metals located?
Group 2
Where are transition metals?
Groups 3-12
Where are metalloids located?
Orange
Other metals
Green
Locate non
metals
Dark blue
What does the group number also tell you
Valance electrons
Early scientists sorted elements into groups accordingto their
.
Properties
In Mendeleev's periodic table, elements were arranged by increasing
.
Atomic mass
Currently elements are arranged on the periodictable according to increasing
.
Atomic number
Elements can be sorted into groups with similar properties based on their
.
Electron configuration
What sis formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another?
Ions
When an atom loses one or more electrons to form an ion, the ion is
.
than the original atom.
Smaller
When an atom gains one ormore electrons to form a bigger ion, the ion is
.
than the original atom
Larger
Trends in electronegativity follow the same pattern as trends in
.
Ionization energy
Electrons ocupy orbitas of lowest energy first is also kow as
A of bau principal
Electrons in the outer most energy level of an atom
Valance electrons
Atoms become stable by having 8 valance electrons like noble gases
Octet rule
One half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of the same element when atoms are joined
Atomic radius
The ability of an atomto attract electrbs when in a compound
Electronegativity
Energy requiredto remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state
Ionization energy
Smaller than its parent atom
Cation
Larger than its parent atom
Anion
Author
ccaammiillaa
ID
246956
Card Set
Chemestry chapter 6
Description
All chapter 6
Updated
2013-11-15T01:42:22Z
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