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Allegory
A story in which people, things, and events have another meaning.
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Allusion
A reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event, person, or work.
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Attitude
A speaker's, author's, or character's disposition toward or opinion of a subject.
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Connotation
The implications of a word or phrase, as opposed to its exact meaning (denotation)
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Convention
A device of style or subject matter so often used that it becomes a recognized means of expression.
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Denotation
The dictionary meaning of a word, as opposed to connotation.
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Euphenism
A figure of speech using indirection to avoid offensive bluntness such as deceased for dead or remains for corpse.
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Figurative Language
Writing that uses figures of speech (as opposed to literal language)
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Genre
A literary form, such as an essay, novel, or poem. Within genres like the poem, there is also more specific genres based upon content (love poem, nature poem or form.
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Grapheme
- The smallest part of written language that represents a phoneme in the spelling of a word.
- It may be just one letter ( b,d,f,p,s) or several letters (ch, sh, th, ea, igh)
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Hyperbole
Deliberate exaggeration, overstatement.
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Imagery
The images of a literary work, the sensory details of work, the figurative language of work.
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Irony
A figure of speech in which intent and actual meaning differ.
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Jargon
The special language of a profession or group:
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Onset
- The initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable
- Ex: the onset of bag is b-
- Swim is sw-
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Phoneme
- The smallest part of spoken language that makes a difference in the meaning of words.
- Ex: if -2 phonemes /i/ /f/
- check-3 phonemes- /ch/ /e/ /k/
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Phonics
The understanding that there is a predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes
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Phonemic awareness
- The ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the individual sounds-phonemes-in spoken words.
- Understanding that they work together to make words.
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Phonemic Manipulation
When children work with phonemes in words, they are manipulating the phonemes.
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Rime
- A rime is the part of a syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it
- Ex: the rime of bag is -ag
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Segmenting
When children break words into their individual phonemes . They are also segmenting when they break words into syllables and syllable into onsets and rimes
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