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cultural shifts
widely held beliefs that affirm what is desirable
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self oriented values
Reflect a society’s view of the appropriate relationships between individuals and groups within that society. Religious, sensual, hard working, material, etc
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Environment-Oriented Values
Prescribe a society’s relationship to its economic, technical, and physical environment. Tradition, cleanliness, admire nature, risk taking
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Other-Oriented Values
a society’s view of relationships between individuals and groups in that society. Diversity, youth, competition, feminine
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Green Marketing
developing products that have a positive impact on the environment or tying the purchase of a product to an environmental organization
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Cause-Related Marketing
ties a company to an issue or cause with the goal of improving sales or image while providing benefits to the cause.
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Marketing to Gay and Lesbian Consumers
High purchase power, changing american culture values
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Gender Based Marketing
Market Segmentation, product strategy, marketing communications, retail strategy
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Cohort analysis
describing the attitudes, values and behaviors of an age group as well as predicting its future attitudes, values, and behaviors.
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mature market
Pre-depression, depression, baby boom
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generation x
stereotype is wrong, Xers are more educated than previous generations
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generation y
tech savvy, strong vehicle market
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social rank
one’s position relative to others on one or more dimensions valued by society
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social class system
hierarchical division of a society into distinct and homogeneous groups with respect to attitudes, values, and lifestyles. pure social classes do not exist in US.
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Status crystallization
moderate in the U.S., reflects the consistency of status dimensions, like parental status, education, occupation and income. They set limits on one’s lifestyle, including residence.
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measuring social class: single-item index
education, occupation, income - directly influence consumption behavior
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Multi-Item Index
Hollingshead Index of Social Position
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