-
Darius the great
- Create capital in Iran (presepelis)
- builds roads and highways
- excellent postal service
- wears purple
- "the king of kings" don omar
- divides the empire into 20 districts/20 generals(collect taxes)
-
Xerxes
- king of persia
- decides to fight greece
- enters Athens, no one is there
- Fight and wins the battle of Thermopylae
- want their navy and army to meet up at Salamon Bay
- his navy gets destroy
- he cryies and goes back home
-
Thermopylae
- The second battle greece vs persia
- The battle of Thermopylae
- it was a mountain on the way to athens
- Grece was winning. Persians found a secreat passage, and won
- the 300 spartans came and saved the greeks
- (HOT GATES)
-
Marathon
- FIrst battle
- Marathon beach. 26 miles long
- persians got to the beach, greeks were waiting. they attacked and won
- They send a guy to athens, he enter the city and yelled NIKE
-
Salamis Bay
- where the hird battle took place
- battle of salamis bay
- Greeks navy did a surprise attack on the persian navy( t bone, jumpu from boat to boat, trow fire arrows)
- KIng Xerdes was watching and crying
- savrd greeks from getting conquered
-
Philip of Macedon
- king of Macedon
- He conquered small cities until he conquer all of Greece
- first king of Greece
-
Alexander the Great
- was the son of Philip
- the second king of Greece/ great general
- Helenistic Age
- the conquered Egypt,stays there for 2 yrs
- won the GAUGAMELA battle
- He becomes Pharaoh Alexander
- city called ALEXANDErR
- he becomes an alcoholic and gay
- he conqueres all persia
- dies on his way back to Greece after his army reveal to go to india
- he entered BAbylon. burns the city down
-
Herodotus
- The !st historian
- book "The history"
- very FACTUAL
- funny
- fair talk about persians
-
Euclid
- Father of Geometry
- book of geo. "THE ELEMENTS"
- proofs, problems & theories
-
Archimedes
- invented HYDROSTATICS
- MATH OF WATER DISPLACEMENT
- found it in his bath, EUREKA
- he used levers, pullies to move big objects
-
Pythagoras
- THE PYTHAGORA THEORY
- A2+b2=c2
- "ALL NATURE IS MATEMATICAL"
-
Galen
- medicine
- if you were sick it was cause IMBALANCE OF FLUIDS
- -leeches/Laxantines/vomiting
- he did anatomy
- drawing of the body based on autopses of pigs and apesypies
-
-
Aristotle
- astronomy
- GEUCENTRIC THEORY(the earth doesnt move)
- stars were on sphers around the warth
- behond the spheres was the PRIME MOVER
- invisible gel ETHER
-
Aristarchus
- invented the HELIOCENTRIC THEORY
- the earth goes around the sun
- 365 days
- 24hrs
-
Ptolemy
improves the Geucentruc theory a little more
-
Socrates
- Phylosophy
- he questioned evrything
- "socratic Method"
- arrested for two crimes- not believing in the greek gods and corrupting the youth
- sentence to death
-
Plato
- student of socrated
- his own book "The Republic"/ perfect society like EUTOPIA
- ruled by gyardians
- he wanted to abolish the family
- school:"PLATONIC ACADEMY"
- gay lover of socrates
-
Aristotle
- studied with plato /disagree with everything he said
- realistic man
- book "THE POLITICS"? no perfect society
- decent society
- need of family
- school : THE LYCEUM
-
Hannibal
- CARTHAGINIA GENERAL
- he had an army/ and elephants
- croosed the pyrenees and the alps
- won two battles
- WON the battle in CANNAE
-
Cannae
- where a big battle took place / Hannibal vs Romans
- Hannibal had elephants and Cavalry
- Hannibal won and stayed
-
Scipio
- general of Rome
- decides to attacj/ conquers spain
- lands near Certhage city
- fights agains hannibla in the Battle of zama
-
Sulla
- general of rome
- becames a dictator, later retires and comes a farmer
-
Julius cesar
- great speaker
- great general
- great politician
- bold
- conquer belgium and gaul
- he has a civil war against pompey
- goes to egypt/meets and get in a affair with cleopatra/ they have a kid
- becomes Dictator for like
- July
- Cassius/brutus and the senate stab him to death
-
Marc Anthony
- married Octavian sister
- fought for julius revenge with octavian
- gets east, rules from egypt/affair with cleopatra
- fights a civil war agains octavian
- BATTLE OF ACTIUM
- he comits suicide
-
CLeopatra
- queen of egypt
- affair with Julius and Marc anthony
- runs from the Actium battle
- comits suicide with Marc
-
Actium
- BAttle of Actium
- sea battle
- marc had more boats that octavian
- cleopatra runs, marc fallows
-
Octavian
- nephew and adopted son on Julius
- fought for revenge
- wins the actium battle
- Emperor Augustus
- !st emperror of rome
-
Colosseum
- plaece for roman sports
- 4 levels
- a lot of entrances
-
Circus Maximus
- Chariot racing
- 350k pople
- 750yards
-
Spartacus
- he was in the army/ he run away
- got caught and sold as an slave to a gladiator school
- he and 20 man scape and create a slave army
- they reached the border with Gaul and his man decided to go back
- romans cought them on teir way to sicyly and killed them
-
Antiochus ediphanies
- He Bains JUdaism
- he bands circucision
- force jews to eat pork
- he takes his army to the temple and sacrifice animal in the temple for Zeus
-
JUDAH maccabee
- he was the leader of the jews
- he ofught back with GUERRILLA WARFARE
- the jews won and Antiochus leaves? celebraes with chanukkah
-
Jesus Christ
- son of GOd
- MEssiah
- performs miracles
- the son of the an
- resurrection he died to clean us form our sins
-
Paul/Saul
- Jewish Rabbai
- he hated jews/ he hunt them
- on the hwy a ligh talk to him/ he becomes a new man (PAUL)
- wrote 13 books in the new testament
- "leter to the romans'
-
-
Nero
- king
- set a Great fire and blamed the christians
- he killed peter
- he persecute christians
-
Valerian
- king
- 1.public sacrifices
- 2.confiscate christian property
- 3.death penalty(pope,prieest, bishops)
- 4.killed the pope
-
COnstantine
- emperor of rome
- he worshiped roman gods
- he had a dream with jesus/ he fought and won the bottle.
- he became christian/ he wanted to help christians so he create the declaration EDICT OF MILAN (equal religion)
- got christians a compenstion
-
Diocletian
- emperor
- orders the churches to close down
- collect and burn all of the christians bibles
- you couldnt be christian and have a gov. job or be part of the nobility
- last persecution
-
Caligula
- he had Epilepsy
- make you kiss big fat toe
- his dinner partner was his horse
- had an affair with his sister
-
Stilicho
- Roman king who saved the romans from Alaric
- he was part german
- he was accused of letting Alaric go
- he was killed
-
Alaric
- king of VISIGOths
- he demanded land
- declare war to romans
- he run away/ camed back and ask for gifts
- he came back and destroy Rome
THE END OF ROMAN Empire
|
|
