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MIcrometer
1000 times smaller than a millimeter
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red blood cell
a small cell that carries oxygen through the blood system
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ostrich egg
the largest cell
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diffusion
the splitting of a cell
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dna content
amount of dna in a cell
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multinuclated
multiple nucleus's
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chromisomes
bound together
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surface area to volume
surface area is more than mass
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histones
any group of chromotin
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cell cycle
the splitting of cells
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Interphase
the resting between divisions of the cell
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g1
long growth period of the cell cycle called
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sythisis
cell grows in size and synthesizes
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g2
- For most cells, the majority of their life is spent
- in interphase. It is during this time that the cell carries out most
- of its normal functions, such as growth and protein synthesis. Interphase
- has three stages called G1, S and G2. In many tissues,
- such as in the brain, most mature cells will remain in interphase throughout
- their lives.
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prophase
the first stage of cell division
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metapase
- the
- second stage of cell division, between prophase and anaphase, during
- which the chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibers.Translate metaphase toUse over time for: metaphase
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anaphase
- the
- stage of meiotic or mitotic cell division in which the chromosomes move
- away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle.Translate anaphase toUse over time for: anaphase
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Telophase
- the
- final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which
- the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two
- nuclei are formed.OriginMorelate 19th cent.: from Greek telos ‘end’ + phase.Translate telophase toUse over time for: telophase
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chromotids
an atom or group whose presence is responsible for the color of a compound.
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spindle fibers
thin fibers
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cyto kinises
the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.
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animal cell division
The process by which a cell divides to form two daughter cells
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daughter cells
cells that have been split
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cancer
a big group of cells
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mutations
difformities in cells DNA
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HPV
Desiese that is transmitted by mutattions
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predispositions
a liability or tendency to suffer from a particular condition, hold a particular attitude, or act in a particular way.
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contact inhibition
- Normal somatic cells when grown in culture will become growth inhibited
- when they encounter another cell. The cells in our bodies are governed
- by growth control mechanisms and cell senescence.
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cyclins
- any
- of a number of proteins associated with the cycle of cell division that
- are thought to initiate certain processes of mitosis.Origin
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INternal regulatiors
on inside of cell
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External Regulators
on outside of cells
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growth factors
the factors if deciding its ok for the cell to grow if it has too much DNA
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