history of funeral service

which culture is associated with practice of immersing the body of the dead in earthen jars filled with honey or wax

with which era are the years 30,000B.C to 6,000B.C associated with

the year associated with the Medieval Period are

tree burial was associated with what

the year 1628 is associated with which great event in the history of embalming

the one in Egypt known as God of the Underworld and Judge Dead was

the ones who created mummies that were referred to as "Xaxos" were the

in Egyptian history, the walled suburb of a major city where embalming was performed was referred to as the

the earliest assumed state of man was depictive of which era

what culture were believed to have thrown their dead to hordes og wild dogs

according to ancient Egyptian death beliefs, the element of the body which remained with the body in the grave and demanded attention form the living was the

the most expensive method of Egyptian embalming consisted of 5 steps, the last of which was

according to ancient Egyptian history, approximately what years required to complete the journey known at the "Circle of Necessity"

the term Sarcophagus refers to what

which person is known to have skinned their dead as part of the body preparation procedure

the term "Tabona" referred to what

the Egyptian felt that the seat of intellect and emotion

what did the Egyptians believe to be the Center of the Universe

how often did the inundation (overflowing) of the Nile River occur

Regarding the journey known as the Circle of Necessity

who was the Greek historian known as the "Father of embalming"

the "Guild of All Souls" was established in

the "Father of Modern Embalming" in the United States is

in discussing the undertaking specialists of ancient Egypt, what was referred to as the priest

the Ba, Yakhu, the Name, the Heart, the Shadow, the Ka are elements of the body that were associated with what culture

Libitina and Libitinerius are funeral functionaries identified with what early culture

the "Crier" in Ancient Rome was also referred to as the

the Cult of Dionysius is associated with what cultures

the Elysian Fields death belief is associated with cultures

the Cult of Osiris identified with which early civilization

the placing of various organs in canopic jars and embalming by class distinction was specifically associated with what early civilization

the "Designator" in ancient Rome was also referred to as the

the use of an "Effigy" become popularized during

During the Middle Age, a waxed death masked was referred to as a(n)

the Great Plague of London took place during the

the Great Plague of London took place in

a sin-eater was associated with what culture

in discussing early American funerals, inviters to funerals and town undertakers were referred to as

the Egyptian "God of Dead" was

Burial Societies were becoming common place during

the first ppl to dress their dead in white clothing were the

the person who was responsible for bringing the European Embalming techniques to the U.S. was

the term used by the Jewish ppl to represent the flesh was

Jewish burials were scheduled

the Medieval Irish wakes ere known for their

the most common form of disposition for the early Scandinavians was

what is not true of the Ancient Jewish Funeral

Another name for the Dark Ages was

the period of time when the Egyptians were embalming bodies was

the name of the Jewish grave that was covered with a stone slab is

Burial trends during the Middle Ages were greatly influenced by the

the Kiss of Peace represented a major break in tradition btwn the Christians and the

One of the countries which made mask making very popular in replacing the body during the long periods the body was lying in state was

the country which practiced "Communion of the Dead" was

what is not part of a Roman Committal Service

the focal point of a Roman Funeral Procession was the

the name of the place of Greek Afterlife was

what does not have any significance in the Greek Burial practices and customs

Constantine's Sumptuary Laws

the first Christian ruler of Rome was

what individuals involved in the Egyptian embalming process was the most prominent

what individual involved in the Egyptian embalming process, the person who marked the length of the incision with a charcoal pencil was the

the percentage of Egyptians prepared by the inexpensive method of embalming was

what was not part of an Egyptian Funeral Procession

what individuals involved in the Egyptian embalming process, who was in charge of the funeral procession of an influential Egyptian

the Roman "Head Undertaker" was referred to as the

Early Scandinavians referred to Valhalla as

In the mythological concepts of the Greek Afterlife, the Greeks prepared the body to go to

many historians credit the Greeks as the first to use

the person who discovered formaldehyde in 1868 was

the ppl who dressed their dead in togas were the

the ppl who cremated their dead with all of their worldly possessions were

the person who had Gannal's book published in the U.S. was

who usually had their funeral processions during the night

the jewish ppl believed the individual was made up of two elements which are

the deceased Hebrews dressed in

Jewish funeral customs were noted for their

the Jewish religious sect which had a very strict viewpoint of their religious policies and procedures were the

the injection of cedar oil into the abdomen of the body was utilized in the medium priced method of Egyptian embalming, causing the organs in the cavity to

what approximate percentage of the Egyptian populace were prepared by the expensive method of embalming

the canopic jars which housed the organs of the deceased Egyptians were named after the four son of

in ancient Egyptian Beliefs of the Cult of Osiris, who was Osiris wicked brother

the Deity who is known as "God of the Underworld" is

the sun worshipers believed ppl were developed form___ elements

the Necropolis was

Egyptian burial receptacles which were large, massive, and rectangular in shape, describe the ___ casket

the civilization of ppl whose faith necessitated burial of the deceased by sundown on the day of death was the

the most desirable mode of disposition for the Egyptians was

the individual designated to eviscerate and wash the Egyptian remains was

apothecary
scribe
surgeon

the Egyptian coffin which gained popularity because of the influence of Osiris was called the

what is not part of the expensive Egyptian embalming method

the individual involved in embalming the Egyptian dead whose functions were embalming and wrapping of the remains was

the individual involved in embalming the Egyptian dead whose function was to anoint the body with the necessary oils, spices and ointments was the

the most noted impact the Egyptian coffins had on another civilization was with the

which of the following came first

treatment of deceased
formulation of government
funeral customs
formulation of definite religious beliefs

the ___ are credited with the introduction of cremation

with the introduction of coffins and early funeral goods, who was primarily pursuing undertaking profession

what was not a consideration in the development of coffins and burial cases

what is not a consideration with the introduction of the metallic burial casket

what is not a major influence in the development of chemical embalming

Early methods of transporting the body included all but what

bier
bearers
horse-down carts
limousine

during the 19th century, various chemical manufacturers were influential in the development of mortuary education and the rising prevalence of embalming. among the services which those companies offered the undertaker included all but what

what is associated with the introduction and development of early funeral transportation

as casket manufacturers becomes more sophisticated in their merchandise, what was an attitudinal change which would reflected in their products

the "Conclamatio Mortis" is identified with what

who is credited with receiving one, if not the first patent, in regards to life preserving coffins

a waxed death masked of nobility was referred to as an

the wake during the Middle-ages was also referred to as the

Edwin Chadwick is associated with what

in ancient Egypt, the priest was also referred to as the

Dionysius was recognized as

the burial in Woolen Act took place in what year

which funeral functionary in ancient Rome was identified as the "crier"

the "god of the underworld" is recognized by what god

in ancient Rome, this early death belief said that the body and soul were composed of atoms which simply disintegrated at death. who is responsible for influencing this belief

one of the first coffin shop/warehouses was started in New York by

Receptacles that were patented in the early 19th century but which gained no popular appeal were referred to as

a social development in the Middle-Ages whereby the bodies of the noble were separated and the bones were brought back to their home in a chest describes

in discussing early American undertaking inviters to funeral were considered to be

who received one of the first patents for a corpse cooler/cooling board during the 19th century

in ancient Rome, where did burial and/or entombment take place

the goddess of corpses and funerals is recognized as

in discussing ancient rome culture, "the designator" was also referred to as

the Egyptian undertaking specialist whose job including making medicines and anointing the body of the deceased was referred to as

what is know for featuring a horse drawn hearse at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893 that resembled a church-like design and which weighed 2400 pounds

what is not considered to be an influential person in the development of embalming school

what is not a reason why "auto funerals" would be slow in being accepted

by virtue of technical skill and knowledge, what individual, in particular, was qualified to fulfill the role as coroner in early America

in discussing metallic burial caskets, the ogee design served what purpose

what receptacles was used for ex-president Grant

M.H. Crane and J.R. Barnes acquired the manufacturing rights from Fisk in what year

the "Head Undertaker" in ancient Rome was referred to as

the evisceration of body organs and their placement in four canopic jars was associated with the embalming practices of which ancient civilization

the individual to receive the first American patent on a metallic coffin

what was the effect on the cemeteries in regards to the Great Plague of London

what individual criticized the use of common preservatives such as arsenic in regards to embalming

a ___ or a long pleated arrangement of the linen was worn by a widow during the Middle-Ages. This arrangement resembled a beard

During the late Middle-Ages, who began experimenting with embalming

in discussing Edwin Chadwick's report he recommend

Singers, Jesters, and Actors were a very important part of the early Christian funeral procession 

t/f
True False

in Egyptian embalming procedure, once the evisceration incision was closed and covered with wax, a symbol called the "Eye of the Tiger" was placed in the wax

t/f
True False

the ancient Greeks and Romans made use of professional mourners 

t/f
True False

in ancient Rome, burial within the city walls was prohibited for sanitary reasons

t/f
True False

Cremation was the only form of disposition ever used by the Roman

t/f
True False

Earth burial was the main mode of final disposition used by Germans/Scandinavians

t/f
True False

a common practice by the Greeks was to hold the funeral procession two hr after sunrise

t/f
True False

the Peruvians practice the act of placing the deceased in a squatting position

t/f
True False

cremation and earth burial were both modes of final disposition practiced by the Romans

t/f
True False

the Roman funeral procession was simple and uniformly standardized for all classes of society

t/f
True False

Trapezae or square-cut tombs are identified with the ancient Greeks

t/f
True False

High status funerals in ancient Rome were held during the day

t/f
True False

the increase in funeral ostentation was observed during the English Middle-Ages

t/f
True False

A "Sin-Eater" is associated with the ancient Egyptian

t/f
True False

feudal funeral are associated with ancient Greek

t/f
True False

the anthropoid shape is associated with the Fisk metallic coffin

t/f
True False

the Fisk metallic coffin was an air-tight coffin

t/f
True False

the Burial in Woolen Act of 1666 prohibited the use of cotton in the shroud and in the lining of a coffin

t/f
True False

a Barbe was worn by the widow during the Middle-ages

t/f
True False

a bodily existence under the earth was a death belief associated with the late 19th Century thinking

t/f
True False

J. Anthony Gaussardia was known as an innovator in regards to introducing metallic coffins

t/f
True False

crane and Breed were recognized in the late 19th Century as innovators of embalming

t/f
True False

Nurses, mid-wives, and specific layers out of the dead were recognized as early performers of personal service in early America

t or f
True False

john hunter

Dr. Thomas Holmes

Dr. William Hunter

Dr. Frederick Ruysch

August Hofman

Marcello Malpighi

jean gannal

Dr. William Harvey

Leonardo da Vinci

Anthony van Leeuwenhoek

Edwin Chadwick publishes his report in this year

the Fisk Metallic Coffin was patented in this year

welcome heir to new estate

Dr. Thomas Holmes

J. Anthony Gaussardia

ancient egyptains believed that the ___ was the center, the focus of the universe, which all things emerged and to which they returned

____ believed that after death life will esist

who were the first to believe in the immoralit soul

early pagan ppl generally closed the eyes and the mouth of the dead for what reason

god of the underworld
judge of the dead
was seen as the fertility god

god of wisdom
read the deeds of the dead in the Hall of Two Truths

god of embalming
guilded the dead to the underworld

sun god
the sun was considered his eye
the Pharaohs believed themselves to be the children of him

Aardvark headed god of evil
protected Ra's barge as it went through the underworld

protector of mankind

goddess of justice
feather of truth: used to weigh the heart of the dead

ancient Egyptians believed that the ____ is the seat of the intellect and emotion