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Antibiotics
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Glycopeptide
Teicoplanin
Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis:
Binds to L-ala-D ala subunits and prevents their insertion into the cell wall.
Aminoglycocide
ksng
Kanamycin
Streptomycin
Neomycin
Gentamicin
Inhibits Protein synthesis:
Binds to the
30s
subunit of the bacterial ribosome blocking the
tRna
and the addition of new
amino
acids
.
Macrolide
eac
Erythromycin
Azithromycin
clarithromycin
Inhibits protein synthesis:
Binds to the
50s
subunit of the bacterial ribosome blocking the
translocation of the ribosome
Tetracycline
tmd
Tetracycline
Minocycline
Doxycycline
Inhibits protein
synthesis:
Binds to the
30s
subuinit of the bacterial ribosome blocking the
tRna and the addition of new amino acids.
Fluoroquinolone
clo
Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin
Ofloxacin
Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis
:
Blocks Dna gyrase, the enzyme responsible for nicking and sealing bacterial Dna during supercoiling.
Sulfonamide
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
Inhibits folic acid (folate) synthesis in bacteria
; folate antagonist.
Author
mame727
ID
244254
Card Set
Antibiotics
Description
Page 2 antibiotic table
Updated
2013-11-01T03:54:41Z
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