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static
prevent replication
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Name the 5 mechanisms of antimicrobials:DCMID
- disruption if the development of the cell wall
- cell membrane damage
- microbial protein synthesis interference
- inhibition of nucleic acid production
- disruption of microbial metabolic activity
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What type of antimicrobial usually disrupts the development of the cell wall?
What does this make them?
- penicillins
- bacteriostatic
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Name the 8 penicillins:A,AC,A,C,P,P,TTC,CDO
- amoxicillin
- amoxicillion w/ clavulanic acid
- ampicillin
- carbenicillin
- penicillin G
- penicillin VK
- ticarcillin/ticarcillin w/ clavulanic acid
- cloxacillin/dicloxacillin/oxacillin
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Trade names amoxicillin:AT,AI,B,AM
- Amoxi-Tabs
- Amoxi-Inject
- Biomox
- Amoxi-Mast
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What is a tip to use when giving amoxicillin?
give with food if GI upset occurs
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Trade name of amoxicillin w/ clavulonic acid:C
Clavamox
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What is amoxicillin with clavulonic acid an alternative for?
bacteria that have developed a resistance to amoxicillin
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Ampicillin trade name:P
Polyflex
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Ampicillin should not be given orally to who?
rabbits
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Carbenicillin trade name:G
Geocillin
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Carbenicillin is considered a anti what?
antipsuedomonial
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Trade names for penicillin G:CFD
- Crystacillin
- Flocillin
- Dual-Pen
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With Penicillin G the route depends on the form what should always be checked?
- label!
- and do not give cloudy soln IV unless specifically instructed!
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Penicillin VK tradename:V
Veetids
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What is considered the best penicillin for oral administration?
Penicillin VK
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Trade names for ticarcillin/ticarcillin w/ clavulanic acid:TT
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For ticarcillin/ticarcillin w/ clavulanic acid the injectible form is often combined with what?
Should this be mixed in the same syringe?
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Trade names for Cloxacillin/dicloxacillin/oxacillin:CCDD
- Cloxacillin
- Cloxapen
- Dri-Clox
- Dari-Clox
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Cloxacillin/dicloxacillin/oxacillin are resistant to what?
penicillinase from bacteria
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