normal lab values

• males: 14-18
• females: 12-16

• males: 42-52
• females 37-47

• males 4.7-6.1 million
• females 4.2-5.4

4.5-11k

150-400k

11-12.5 sec (inr and pt tr = 1.5-2.5 times normal)

60-70 sec (aptt and ptt tr = 1.5-2.5 times normal)

10-20

0.5-1.2

70-100

<200

1-12

• newborn <2
• adult <6

136-145

3.5-5

prominent u waves, depressed st segment, flat t waves

tall t waves, prolonged pr interval, wide qrs

9-10.5

muscle spasms, convulsions, cramps/tetany, + troussea's, + chvostek's, prolonged st interval, prolonged qt segment

1.5-2.5

96-106

3-4.5

3.5-5

1.005-1.030

10-20

0.5-1.5

used for acidosis vs alkalosis

7.35-7.45

35-45 (resp driver) high acidosis

21-28 (metabolic driver) high= alkalosis

80-100

95-100%