Chem exam 3

valence e^- - (shared e^-/2 + lp)

polar(organization and partial charges )

non polar

extent of charge separation (moment=charge(change in EN) times distance(bond length)

separation of charge in a bond (two opposite charges)

how much energy is needed to seperate a molecule into atoms (E/bonds)

metals combine with non-metals

to the right and up

to the left and down

octahedral; 90

trigonal bipyramidal; ax-eq 90; eq-eq 120

tetrahedral; 109.5

trigonal planar; 120

linear at 180

contain C  O--C; add ether

contain OH; alkanol; -anol instead of -ane

have triple bonds -yne instead of -ane

double bonds; -ene instead of -ane

same MF but different atom connectivities

decane; decyl

Nonane; nonyl

Octane; octyl

Heptane; heptyl

hexane; hexyl

pentane; pentyl

Butane; butyl

propane; propyl

Ethane; ethyl

methane; methyl

4 bonds; 0 lone pairs dot structure

3 bonds;1 lone pair

hypochlorus acid

2 bonds and 2 lone pairs : dot structure

1 bond; 3 lone pairs dot structure

3 bonds; 0 lone pairs dot structure

chlorus acid

chloric acid

perchloric acid

acetic acid

oxalic acid

carbonic acid

phosphoric acid

sulfurous acid

sulfuric acid

nitrous

nitric acid

hydrocyanic acid

hydrosulfuric acid

hydroiodic acid

hydrobromic acid

hydrochloric acid

hydrofluoric acid