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what feature of the long bone consists largely of spongy bone
epiphysis
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what feature of the long bone has an outer covering of compact bone
epiphysis
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what bone is a network of struts and plates
spongy bone
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what bone resists forces from various direction and directs the body weight to diaphysis and joints
spongy bone
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what bone is the strong, organized bone
compact bone
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what long bone feature covers portions of epiphysis that form articulations
articular cartilage
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what long bone feature is avascular and receives resources from synovial fluid
articular cartilage
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what feature of the long bone connects epiphysis to shaft
metaphysis
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what long bone feature is the shaft
diaphysis
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what is the feature in the diaphysis that is a marrow cavity
medullary cavity
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what are the two types of marrow
red and yellow
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what long bone structure has growth and maintenance that requires extensive blood supply
bone vasculature
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what vascular feature is commonly one in each bone
nutrient artery/vein
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what vascular feature is a tunnel providing access to marrow cavity supply
nutrient foramen
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what vascular feature supplies osteoons of compact bone with blood
nutrient artery/vein
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what vascular feature carries blood to and from metaphysis
metaphyseal artery/vein
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what vascular feature connects to epiphyseal arteries/veins
metaphyseal artery/vein
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what feature of long bone has smaller blood vessels (supply superficial osteons)
periosteum
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what feature of the long bone has lymphatic vessels (collect lymph from bone and osteons)
periosteum
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what feature of the long bone has sensory nerves (innervate diaphysis, medullary cavity, and epiphysis)
periosteum
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what are the four bone cell types
osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteoprogenitor
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what bone cell are mature bone cells that cannot divide
osteocytes
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what bone cell are the most numerous
osteocytes
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what bone cell maintains protein and mineral content of adjacent matrix
osteocytes
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what bone cell occupy lacunae (pocket)
osteocytes
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what bone cell produces new bony matrix, ossification
osteoblasts
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what bone cell become osteocytes once surrounded by bony matrix
osteoblasts
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what bone cell is mesenchymal cells that produce cells that differentiate into osteoblasts
osteoprogenitor
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what bone cell is important in fracture repair
osteoprogenitor
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what bone cell is located in the inner lining of periosteum, lining endosteum in medullary cavity, and lining passageways containing blood vessels
osteoprogenitor
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what bone cell remove and remodel bone matrix
osteoclasts
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what bone cell are giant cells with 50+ nuclei
osteoclasts
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what bone cell release acids and protrolytic enzymes to dissolve matrix and release stored minerals
osteoclasts
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what is another name for bone cell
osteocytes
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what is another name for bone precursor
osteoblasts
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what is another name for bone ancestor
osteoprogrnitor
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what is another name for bone break
osteoclasts
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what bone tissue is made up of collagen fibers that account for 1/3 of bone weight and provide flexability
bone matrix
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what bone tissue has calcium phosphate that accounts for 2/3 bone weight
bone matrix
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