-
ADENOSINE: Classification
antidysrhythmic agent
-
ADENOSINE: Actions
- 1. Depresses automaticity in the SA node & Purkinje fibers
- 2. Depresses AV node conduction
-
ALBUTEROL SULFATE: Other Name(s)
(Proventil, Ventolin)
-
ALBUTEROL SULFATE: Classification
bronchodilator
-
ALBUTEROL SULFATE: Actions
- 1. Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle by stimulatin beta2 receptors resulting in bronchodilation
- 2. Reduces airway resistance by bronchodilation
-
AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE: Other Name(s)
(Cordarone, Pacerone)
-
AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE: Classification
antidysrhythmic agent, Class III
-
AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE: Actions
- 1. Prolongs duration of the action potential and effective refractory period
- 2. Slows the sinus rate through calcium channel blockade and beta-adrenergic blockade
- 3. Slows conduction through the AV node
- 4. Widens the QRS complex and prolongs the QT interval
- 5. Vasodilation action can decrease cardiac workload
-
AMYL NITRITE: Classification
cyanide antidote
-
AMYL NITRITE: Actions
1. Converts hemoglobin to metheglobin, which binds to the cyanide to assist cyanide elimination
-
ASPIRIN: Other Name(s)
(Acetylsalicylic acid=ASA)
-
ASPIRIN: Classification
anticoagulant
-
ASPIRIN: Actions
- 1. Inhibits the aggregation (clumping) of platelets
- 2. Prolongs bleeding time
-
ATROPINE SULFATE: Classification
parasympathetic blocker/ anticholinergic/ vagolytic
-
ATROPINE SULFATE: Actions
- 1.Inhibits parasympathetic stimulation by blocking acetylcholine receptors
- 2. Decreases vagal tone resulting in increased heart rate and AV conduction
- 3. Dilates bronchioles and decreases respiratory tract secretions
- 4. Decreases gastrointestinal secretions
-
CALCIUM CHLORIDE: Other Name(s)
(CaCl2)
-
CALCIUM CHLORIDE: Classification
inotropic agent (electrolyte)
-
CALCIUM CHLORIDE: Actions
- 1. Increases myocardial contractility
- 2. Actively competes with potassium at the heart and neuromuscular receptor sites
- 3. Restores myocardial conduction in presence of hyperkalemia
-
CHARCOAL: Other Name(s)
(Acta-Char, Insta-Char, CharcoAid, Actidose, Liqui-char)
-
CHARCOAL: Classification
chemical absorbent
-
CHARCOAL: Actions
1. Inhibits gastrointestinal absorption of drugs and chemicals
-
DEXTROSE ORAL PREPARATIONS: Other Name(s)
(Glucose paste/ Glucose gel/ Glucose solution)
-
DEXTROSE ORAL PREPARATIONS: Classification
hyperglycemic agent
-
DEXTROSE ORAL PREPARATIONS: Actions
1. Provides an oral source of glucose rapidly utilized for cellular metabolism
-
DEXTROSE 5% IV SOLUTION: Other Name(s)
(D5W)
-
DEXTROSE 5% IV SOLUTION: Classification
hypotonic solution (crystalloid)
-
DEXTROSE 5% IV SOLUTION: Actions
- 1. Provides small amounts of glucose, which is rapidly utilized for cellular metabolism
- 2. Supplies body water
-
DEXTROSE 50% IN WATER: Other Name(s)
(D50W)
-
DEXTROSE 50% IN WATER: Classification
hyperglycemic agent (crystalloid)
-
DEXTROSE 50% IN WATER: Actions
1. Provides an immediate source of glucose, which is rapidly utilized for cellular metabolism
-
DIAZEPAM: Other Name(s)
(Valium)
-
DIAZEPAM: Classification
anticonvulsant/ sedative/ muscle relaxant
-
DIAZEPAM: Actions
- 1. Anticonvulsant
- 2. Depresses central, peripheral & autonomic nervous systems
- 3. Depresses patient recall
-
DIPHENHYDRAMINE: Other Name(s)
(Benadryl)
-
DIPHENHYDRAMINE: Classification
antihistamine
-
DIPHENHYDRAMINE: Actions
- 1. Competes with histamine at receptor sites
- 2. Reverses muscle spasm associated with dystonic reactions
-
DOPAMINE: Other Name(s)
(Intropin)
-
DOPAMINE: Classification
sympathomimetic agent (catecholamine)
-
DOPAMINE: Low Dose
- Low Dose= 1-4 mcgm/kg/min
- 1. Dilates renal and mesenteric arteries by stimulating dopaminergic receptors
- 2. May decrease BP due to vasodilation
-
DOPAMINE: Moderate Dose
- Moderate Dose= 5-10 mcgm/kg/min
- 1. Increases inotropy without increasing chronotropy
- 2. Increases BP by stimulating beta1 receptors
-
DOPAMINE: High Dose
- High Dose= >10-20 mcgm/kg/min
- 1. Causes vasoconstriction by stimulating alpha receptors
- 2. Increases inotropy & chronotropy by stimulating beta1 receptors
- 3. Increases BP by stimulating alpha & beta1 receptors
-
EPINEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE: Other Name(s)
(Adrenalin)
-
EPINEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE: Classification
sympathomimetic agent (catecholamine)
-
EPINEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE: Actions
- 1. Increases CO due to increased inotropy, chronotropy, and AV conduction (dromotropy) (beta1 effect)
- 2. Increases systolic BP due to increased CO and vasoconstriction (beta1, alpha effect)
- 3. Increases coronary perfusion during CPR by increasing aortic diastolic pressure (alpha effect)
- 4. Prevents hypotension and loss of intravascular fluid in anaphylactic reactions by counteracting vasodilation and decreasing vascular permeability (alpha effect)
- 5. Relaxes smooth muscles of the respiratory tract (beta2 effect)
-
FUROSEMIDE: Other Name(s)
(Lasix)
-
FUROSEMIDE: Classification
diuretic
-
FUROSEMIDE: Actions
- 1. Increases urinary output inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride in renal tubules
- 2. Causes venous pooling due to vasodilation
-
GLUCAGON: Classification
hyperglycemic agent
-
GLUCAGON: Actions
- 1. Elevates blood glucose by converting liver glycogen into glucose
- 2. Positive inotropic and chronotropic effects on the heart
- 3. Relaxes smooth muscle
-
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE: Other Name(s)
(Xylocaine)
-
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE: Classification
antidysrhythmic agent, Class IB
-
LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE: Actions
- 1. Supresses ventricular dysrhythmias by: stabilizing the myocardial cell membrane, shortening the refractory period, suppression of automaticity of ectopic focuses
- 2. Prolongs the refractory period in ischemic tissue
-
MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE: Other Name(s)
(Versed, Hypnovel)
-
MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE: Classification
anticonvulsant/ hypnotic/ sedative
-
MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE: Actions
- 1. Depresses the CNS
- 2. Relaxes skeletal muscles
- 3. Decreases patient recall
-
MORPHINE SULFATE: Classification
narcotic analgesic
-
MORPHINE SULFATE: Actions
- 1. Alters pain perception and produces euphoria
- 2. Depresses the CNS by interacting with opiate receptors in the brain
- 3. Decreases myocardial oxygen demand by:
- -decreasing preload by causing venous pooling due to peripheral vasodilation resulting in decreased venous return
- -decreasing afterload by causing peripheral vasodilation resulting in decreased systemic vascular resistance
-
NALOXONE: Other Name(s)
(Narcan)
-
NALOXONE: Classification
narcotic antagonist
-
NALOXONE: Actions
1. Reverses the respiratory depression and CNS sedation of narcotics by competing for opiate receptor sites in the brain
-
NITROGLYCERIN SPRAY: Other Name(s)
(Nitrolingual)
-
NITROGLYCERIN SPRAY: Classification
vasodilator
-
NITROGLYCERIN SPRAY: Actions
- 1. Dilates arterial and venous vessels resulting in venous pooling
- 2. Reduces preload and afterload resulting in decreased myocardial workload and reduced oxygen demand
- 3. Dilates coronary vessels resulting in increased perfusion of the myocardium
- 4. Relieves coronary vasospasm
-
ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE: Other Name(s)
(Zofran)
-
ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE: Classification
antiemetic
-
ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE: Actions
1. Blocks the serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the stomach and small intestines
-
OXYGEN: Classification
gas
-
OXYGEN: Actions
- 1. Oxidizes glucose to provide energy at the cellular level
- 2. Essential for normal metabolic function (aerobic metabolism) and energy production for nerves and muscles
-
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE: Other Name(s)
(KCl)
-
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE: Classification
electrolyte supplement
-
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE: Actions
1. Regulates nerve conduction and muscle contraction, especially cardiac
-
PRALIDOXIME CHLORIDE: Other Name(s)
(2-PAM Cl, Protopam)
-
PRALIDOXIME CHLORIDE: Classification
cholinesterase re-activator
-
PRALIDOXIME CHLORIDE: Actions
1. Blocks the effects of accumulated acetylcholine by breaking the bond between the nerve agent and the enzyme acetylcholinesterase
-
RINGER'S LACTATE IV SOLUTION: Classification
isotonic solution (crystalloid)
-
RINGER'S LACTATE IV SOLUTION: Actions
1. Replaces fluid and electrolytes lost from the intravascular and intracellular spaces
-
SODIUM BICARBONATE: Other Name(s)
(Na HCO3)
-
SODIUM BICARBONATE: Classification
alkalinizing agent (hydrogen ion buffer)
-
SODIUM BICARBONATE: Actions
- 1. Increases blood pH
- 2. Combines with hydrogen ions to form carbonic acid
- 3. Decreases precipitation of myoglobin in renal tubules in Crush Syndrome
-
SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IV SOLUTION: Other Name(s)
(Normal Saline)
-
SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IV SOLUTION: Classification
isotonic solution (crystalloid)
-
SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IV SOLUTION: Actions
1. Replaces fluid and electrolytes lost from the intravascular and intracellular spaces
|
|