S Anat 1 (1).txt

Long, longitudinal axis, expanded ends (ie forearm. thigh)

Cube like, lengths and widths roughly equal (i.e. wrist & ankle)

Plate like with broad surfaces (i.e. ribs, scapula & some skull bones)

variety of shapes, usually connected to other bones (i.e. vertebrae, many facial bones)

smaller and nodular, embedded with in tendons, adjacent to joints (i.e patella)

Part of long bone - expanded portion of at each end, articulates with another bone

• coats the articular surface of epiphysis
• (like ice on the end of the bones)

Shaft of bone, between epiphyses

tough, fibrous vascular covering which is continuous with tendons, and ligaments, also functions in formation and repair of bone tissue

tightly packed tissue, no gaps

consists of numerous branching, bony plates called trabeculae

hollow chamber with the dyaphysis of long bones (holds marrow)

bony projections (attachment sites)

bone (prefix)

• mature cell (suffix)
• -Osteocytes are mature bone cells located in the lacunae

• Build (suffix)
• -Osteoblasts- cell that forms bone

• Collapse (suffix)
• -Osteoclaststs -cell that erode bone

• Collagen for strenght and resillience (soft tissue)
• Inorganic salts- calcium & phosphorus (hard/solid tissue)

• 1. Support & protection: (give shape-head, limbs; support body wt- lower limbs, vertebrae, pelvis; skull bones protect brain
• 2. Body movement: (bones & muscles interact during movement, bones act as levers)
• 3. Blood cell formation (Hematopoesis): takes place in bone marrow; also found in irregular spaces of spongy bones; Red marrow-forms RBC, WBC, Platelets; Yellow marrow-stores fat, NO hematopoesis in Yellow

• Red- forms RBC, WBC, platelets
• Yellow- stores fat

Calcium & phosphorus = calcium phosphate

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Axial skeleton--head, neck, & trunk

Appendicular skeleton- upper & lower limbs, bones that anchor limbs to axial skeleton

Skull: cranium & facial bones

Vertebral Column: vertebrae separated by vertebral discs, sacrum, coccyx

Thoracic Cage: 12 pair ribs, sternum,

• Pectoral girdle
• Upper limbs
• Pelvic girdle
• Lower limbs

• scapula
• clavicle

• Humerus
• Radius (thumb side)
• Ulna (pinky side)
• Carpals (8- wrists)
• Metacarpals
• Phylanges

• Coxal bones (hip)
• Pelvis

• Femur
• Tibia (inner-shin bone)
• Fibula (outer side, smaller bone)
• Patella
• Tarsals (heel)
• Metatarsals
• Phylanges

Rounded process that usually articulates with another bone

a narrow ridge like projection

a projection situated above a condyle

(FUH-set) a small nearly flat surface

a cleft or groove

soft spot in skull where membrane covers the spaces b/t the bones

an oppening through a bone that usually serves as passageway for blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments

large pit or depression (ie scapula)

smaller pit or depression ie top of femur

an enlargement on the end of a bone, usually part of the articulates

(line) a narrow ridge on a bone or connective tissue

a tube-like passage way w/in a bone (ie ear hole)

a prominent projection on a bone

branch or similar extenion off of main bone (ie pelvis, mandible)

a cavity w/in a bone

a thorn-like projection (ie top of scapula, iliac crest)

an interlocking line of union b/t bones (cranium)

a large process (top of femur)

a small, knob-like process (ie humerus)