Chapter 6 - Slides 1-24

What Contains no blood vessels or nerves

What is Surrounded by the perichondrium (dense irregular connective tissue) that resists outward expansion

What are the Three Types of Skeletal Cartilage?

Which Cartilage provides support, flexibility, and resilience?

Which Cartilage is the most abundant skeletal cartilage?

Which Cartilage is present in
*articular- covers the end of long bones

Which cartilage is present in
*Costal- connects the ribs to the sternum

Which cartilage is present in
*Respiratory- makes up larynx, reinforces air passage

Which cartilage is present in
*Nasal- supports the nose

This cartilage is similar to hyaline cartilage, but contains elastic fibers

This cartilage is found in the external ear and the epiglottos

This cartilage is highly compressed with great tensile strength

This cartilage contains collagen fibers

This cartilage is found in menisci of the knee and in intervertebral discs

What 2 ways does cartilage grow?

In which cartilage growth way does the cells in the perichondrium secrete matrix against the external face of existing cartilage?

In which cartilage growth way does lacunae-bound chondrocytes inside the cartilage divide and secrete new matrix, expanding the cartilage within?

Calcification of cartilage occurs when?

Which skeleton is the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage?

Which skeleton is the bones of the upper and lower limbs, shoulder, and hip

Which bones are longer then they are wide? (Humerus)

Which bones are cube-shaped bones of the wrist and ankle?

Which bones are bones that form within tendons? (patella)

Which bones are thin, flattened, and a bit curved? (sternum, and most skull bones)

Which bones are bones with complicated shapes? (vertebrae and hip bones)

What are the Functions of Bones? (there are 5)

This function of the bone forms the framework that supports the body and cradles soft organs.

This function of bones provides a protective case for the brain, spinal cord, and vital organs.

This function of the bones provides levers for muscles.

This function of the bone is a reservoir for minerals, especially calcium and phosphorus.

This function of the bones is where hematopoiesis occurs within the marrow cavities of the bone.

Which bone markings serve as sites of attachment for muscle, ligaments, and tendens?

Which depressions serve as joint surfaces?

Which bone markings serve as conduits for blood vessels and nerves?

Which bone texture has a dense outer layer?

Which bone texture has a honeycomb of trabeculae filled with red bone marrow?

Long bones consist of        &        ?

Which structure of the long bone has a tubular shaft that forms the axis?

Which structure of a long bone is composed of compact bone that surrounds the medullary cavity?

This structure of the long bone has yellow bone marrow (fat) that is contained in the medullary cavity.

This structure of the long bone has expanded ends?

This structure of a long bone has an exterior that is compact bone and a interior that is spongy bone?

This structure of a long bone has joint surfaces that are covered with articular (hyaline) cartilage.

What is the name of the line that seperates the diaphysis from the epiphyses.

What are the 2 bone membranes?

Which bone membrane is a double layered protective membrane?

Which bone membrane is a delicate membrane covering internal surfaces of the bone?

What type of tissue is the outer layer of periosteum?

The inner osteogenic layer of periosteum is composed of what?

The periosteum is richly supplied with         fibers,            , and          vessels, which enter the bone via nutrient foramina.

Which bone membrane is secured to underlying bone by Sharpy's fibers?

Which 3 bones have thin plates of periosteum-covered compact bone on the outside and endosteum-covered spongy bones (diploe) on the inside?

Which 3 bones have no diaphysis or epiphysis?

Which 3 bones contain bone marrow between the trabeculae?