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what are the three classes of halides?
alkyl, vinyl, and aryl
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what is an alkyl
a molecule in which the halogen, X, is directly bonded to the sp3 carbon
- ex.
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what is a vinyl
X is bonded to sp2 carbon of alkene
- ex.
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what is an aryl
X is bonded to sp2 carbon on a benzene ring
- ex.
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Carbon-halogen bond is ____ so the carbon has a partial ___ _____
carbon-halogen bond is polar , so carbon has partial positive charge
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Is the following alkyl halide a methyl halide, primary, secondary, or tertiary?
secondary
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what is a geminal dihalide
two halogen atoms are bonded to the same carbon
- ex.
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what is a vicinal dihalide?
two halogen atoms are bonded to adjacent carbons
- ex.
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How does one name an alkyl halide using IUPAC?
choose the longest carbon chain, even if the halogen is not bonded to any of those C's and proceed with IUPAC naming as you normally would
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Name the folowing alkyl halide
4-(2-bromoethyl)heptane
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