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Kinesiology Chapter 15
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Facet joint are also known as
Zygapophyseal joint
What's the purpose of the cervical transverse foramen
Vertebral arteries pass through here
C7 is also known as what landmark
Vertebral prominens
Please list the layers of the intervertebral discs
Annulus fibrous
Nucleus pulposus
Normal AROM for cervical spine
Flx 40
Ext 50
Rot 70-90 about 45 at C2
This joint attaches to occiput and C1
Atlantoocciptal joint
This joint attaches C1-2
Atlantoaxial joint
What ligament holds the dens in place
Transverse ligament
What are true ribs? False? Floating?
True 1-7
False 8-10
Floating 11-12
Normal AROM for lumbar spine
Flx 40-60
Ext 20-35
SB 15-20
Rot. 3-18
Normal AROM for thoracic spine
Flx 20-45
Ext 25-45
SB 20-40
Rot. 35-50
Where is the location of the anterior longitudinal ligament and what does it prevent
Anterior portion of vertebrae body
Hyper extension
Where is the location go the posterior longitudinal ligament and what does it prevent
Posterior portion of vertebral bodies
Prevents excessive flexion
Where is the location of the supra spinal ligaments and what does it limit
C7-sacrum spinous process
Limits flexion
Where is the location of the nuchal ligament and what does it limit
Limits flexion
Extension of supraspinal ligament
Posterior cervical region
What is the action of SCM
Flexion
Rotation
SB
What is the action of the scalenes
CS SB
Base of the skull is also known as
Suboccipital
What is the action of the suboccipital
CS extension and rotation
What is the action of splenius capitis and cervics
Cervical Spine extension
What is the action of the external oblique
Trunk flex
Uni Side Bend and rotation on opposite side
What is the action of the internal oblique
Trunk flex
Uni Side Bend and rotation same side
What is the action of the transverse abdominis
Compression of the abdomen
What is the action of rectus abdominis
Trunk flexion
What does the linea alba connect to
Rectus abdominis
What are the paraspinals and there action as a whole
Extension
Spinalis
Longissimus
Iliocostalis
What muscles make up the transverse spinal group? General location? Action?
Rotators
Multifidi
Semispinalis
Extend, rotate and provide intersegmental stabilization
SP to TP
Quadratus lumborum OIA
Iliac crest to 12th rib and L2-L5
SB and hip hiking
Where is the most common site of arthritis in the cervical spine
C5-6
Most common site of injury to the lumbar spine
L5-S1
What is a herniated disc
displacement of disc material of less than 50% of circumference of disc
What is spondylosis
DJD of the spine or arthritis b/w anterior bodies
Degeneration of intervertebral discs
What's another name for pedicle
Pars interarticularis
What is spondylolysis? What type of movement is painful with this pathology?
Fracture of the pars interarticularis (pedicle)
Pain with extension
What is spondylolisthesis? What other pathology is it in conjunction with? And what movement is painful?
Anterior slippage of vertebrae
Must have (B) spondylolysis
What is anterolisthesis?
Anterior vertebrae slippage w/o fracture
What is stenosis? What pain is usually associated with this pathology?
Spinal canal narrowing
Pain with extension
Facet joint arthritis pathology can exacerbate pain with what movement
Extension
What is ankylosing spondylitis?
Fusion of vertebrae from progressive inflammation
Author
Losdigity72
ID
242536
Card Set
Kinesiology Chapter 15
Description
Spine
Updated
2013-10-28T17:21:01Z
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