bio

all reactions that occur in the body

building molecules

taking big molecules and breaking them down

catolysts that are found in organisms. They are subtrate specific.

don't catalyze any reaction. Only certain ones

Unraveling of a structure when temperature gets to high.

taking molecules and breaking them down into building blocks.

is the protein of an enzyme.

a part of an enzyme. It is a non-protein.

cofactor and apoenzyme

small organic molecule, usually derived from a vitamin, that is needed to make an enzyme catolytically active. It acts by accepting enzymes from a reaction and transferring them to a different reaction.

a process in which the cell uses oxygen to oxydize organic fuel molecules, thus providing a source of energy (ATP) as well as carbon dioxide and water.

Glycolysisi, Krebs Cycle, Electron transport chain

Takes place in the cytososel. The endproduct is pyruvic acid.

metabolism involves oxygen

metabolism doesn't use oxygen

taking in liquids

taking in material

takes in 2 directions

takes in same direction

transporting 2 same direction

found in the innermitochondria membrane. It produces ATP and water. It is a serries of oxydization. It also passes electrongs to one component to another

storage form of glucose. Is stored in the liver and muscles

fat

glycerol or fatty acid. They both go through the krebs cycle.

insulin production lessons or stops. Can't get glucose into the cells.

surrounds organs and binds everything together.

Loose, Dense, Cartilage, bone, blood

give connective tissue a specific property.

cologen, elastic, and reticular

made of organic and inorganic chemicals. It is inter-cellular substance

Blood, heart, and blood vessels

it is a transport medium. It transports nutrients, cellular waste, osygen, carbon dioxide, hormones. It is important in maintaining body PH and temperature. It is also involved in immunity.

It makes up 8-10% of body weight. It is bright red and dark red at certain points.

If it is a bright red it indicates that there is a high concentration of oxyhemoglobin. If it is dark there is a low concentration.

• Plasma=55%
• Formed Elements=45%

91% water, 7% protein, and 2% solutes.

Erythrocyte, Luekocytes, and Platelets

RBC make up 99% of formed elements. It has a biconcave shape, no nucleus or mitochondria. Its 1/2life is 120 days and contains hemogloen

it increases flexibility and surface area

is a complex protein structure made of 4 polypeptide chains.

WBC have nucleus and mitochondria. They are also capable of diapedsis. Involved in the Immune process.

the ability for a cell to have movement

Thrombocytes are not a true cell. They are biconvec in shape. They have granuals in the center. They have no nucleus, but some organelles. They are fragments of cells.

is the process of making blood cells.

is a cell that can form any cell in the blood.

They are made of protein fibers,cells, and ground substance.

plasma, macrophages, and fibroblasts

Is a fat tissue. The cells that make up connective tissues are big fat inclusions.

High number of mitochondria. Found in fetuses

Loose connective tissue

makes frame work of structures

Reticular Connective Tissue

Have alot of protein. Dense colaginous

Cologen fibers all run one way

Cologen fibers are running in all directions

Regular Dense Connective Tissue

Irregular dense connective tissue

found int the arteries. It is stretch and flexible

Elastic Connective Tissue

The condrocytes are in lucana. Make up the ear and part of the nose

flexible

has cologin in it. It is strong and resistant. It is also found between the virtebrae.

It can stretch and recoil

elastic cartilage

fibrocartilage

Hyline Cartilage